摘要:This paper briefly reviewed the history of MDF and the current "MDF development explosion" in China, aiming at increasing awareness of relevant authorities and the industry itself with the hope that the MDF industry in China could be developed in a healthy way with good order. Measurements and actions which should be taken were recommended based on analyses of 6 issues relevant to the MDF industry in China, e.g. market, resource, production, R & D, management, and government macro control.
摘要:The heat consumption of the conventional brick and concrete kilns is quite high and there is a great potential of energy saving. It was proved in practice that equiped with polyurethane foam layers and air tight doors, thermal insulation of the kilns can be remarkably improved. The heat lose of the dryer chamber and the total energy consumption were reduced by 60% and 12% respectively. The feasiability of using oil as an intermediate of heat transfer for energy saving also was dicussed.
摘要:It is very meaningful to make use of Metasequoia glyptostroboides to produce high quality structural board. It helps not only to solve problem of how to use Metasequoia glyptostroboides efficiently and reasonably,but also to alleviate contradiction between supply and demand of structural board. In this study, wood properties of Metasequoia glyptostroboides relating to manufacturing technology of OSB were analyzed, The OSB was made and its properties were measured in laboratory. The results showed that manufacturing OSB of Metasequoia glyptostroboides with UF resin was successful. The board properties can reach or excess European standard EN300 when appropriate technology was applied.
摘要:In this study, the synthetic technology of different polyurethane prepolymers was investigated. The effect of molecular structure of polyurethane on tensile strength and percentage elongation were evaluated by measuring the mechanical properties of the cured resin films. Bonding tests of high moisture content wood with polyurethane adhesives were also carried out tentatively. The results indicated that the adhesives withlinear structure and high molecularweight showed higherpercentage elongation but lower tensile strength. It is possible to use polyurethane for bonding high moisture content wood.
摘要:Poplar wood was pretreated with white rot fungi then pulped with kraft method. The result showedthat both white rot fungus C.v. 1 (Coriolus versicolor No.1)and C.v. 2 (Coriolus versicolor No.2)were very capable of decomposing lignin of wood but the former was stronger than the later. The experimental result of pulping and paper making showed that paper made of biotreated poplar wood had better physico mechanical properties than that of untreated poplar wood. Moreover, cooking time of biotreated wood was decreased by 50% compared with untreated poplar wood.
摘要:As one kind of indoor pollutants, formaldehyde is usually associated with the use of formaldehyde based adhesives. This paper reviewed literatures dealing with formaldehyde emissions from UF resin bonded wood based panels. It analyzed the mechanism of UF resin hydrolysis and formaldehyde release, introduced the toxicology, the limitations, regulations and guidelines, related to formaldehyde. Some methods to reduce formaldehyde emissions were introduced as well.
关键词:formaldehyde;free formaldehyde;Formaldehyde emission from wood based panels
摘要:In this paper, pyrolysis chemical kinetics of wood base materials was investigated with thermogravimetric analysis. The results showed that:1.After the materials lost water, pyrolytic reaction of wood samples and α cellulose consisted of two stages but the reaction of Klason lignin was in only one stage.2.Activation energy for thermal degradation of the wood samples were in the order:α cellulose>wood samples>Klason lignin.3. Order of reaction of different stages of the wood samples and α cellulose were 1, but orders of reaction of Klason lignin were different with different wood species.
关键词:Thermogravimetric analysis;Pyrolysis;Reaction kinetics;Activation energy;Order of reaction
摘要:As reed’s SiO 2 content is high, it is difficult to glue with UF resin.4,4′ diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI) was used to manufacture reed particleboard in this study. The results showed that mechanical properties of the particleboard reached the requierment of high class and second class of A type particleboard standard of China GB/T 4879-92 when the resin consumption was 4% or 5% while the density of the particleboard was 0 70 g/cm 3. If the MDI price is reduced from RMB 20 yuan/kg to RMB 17 30yuan/kg,production costof the particleboard will be equal to that of particleboard bonded with urea formadehyde resin.
摘要:Based on model AG 10TA wood universal mechanical testing machine(degree of accuracy 1‰)made in Japan with its attached mechanical sensor and plotting writer, a digital wood cross grain compression testing system was developed by adding an A/D converter and data acquisition program connected with computer data acquisition.