After analyzing the needs of developing composite products from non-wood fibrous raw materials in China, this paper presents some research work done recently at CRIWI regarding manufacture of composite products from bamboo, flax, bagasse, cotton stalk, reed, soyabean stalk and tobacco stalk etc. It is found that these raw materials are suitable for making composite boards, which can be used for many applications as substitutes for composite boards made from wood raw materials. The future for developing non-wood fibrous composite products in China is promising.