胶合板胶合强度与厚度结构关系的研究
A Study on the Reiationship between the Tensile strength and the Thickness Structure in plywood
- 1989年第3期 页码:13-19
DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.1989.03.004
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1. 中国林科院木材工业研究所
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[1]叶克林.胶合板胶合强度与厚度结构关系的研究[J].木材工业,1989(03):13-19.
Ye Kelin. A Study on the Reiationship between the Tensile strength and the Thickness Structure in plywood[J]. China Wood Industry, 1989,(3):13-19.
本文以单搭接胶合检验理论对胶合板胶合强度试件受力时所产生的应力进行了分析。结果表明,试件上存在着平行于外载P的表板拉伸应力和芯板剪切应力、以及垂直于外载P的胶合面剥离应力。这三种应力的分布都不均勻,最大值均出现在槽口部位;在厚度结构因素中,厚度比对应力集中系数的影响最大;在生产条件下,表板厚度对应力集中系数的影响可忽略。对水曲柳、柳桉和椴木三种树种搭配的三层胶合板在一定的厚度比范围内进行了胶合强度测定。厚度比与胶合强度测定值的关系可由二次方程表示,由此得出厚度系数方程和厚度系数。在考虑厚度系数时应注意树种差异。
In this article, the state of stress in tensile-shear Strength-testing Pieces of plywood wasanalyzed with the theory of Single—lap joint. The results showed that there are three kinds of stresses in the testing pieces, the tensile stress in the face veneer and the shear stress in the coreveneer, both of which are parallel to the load P, and the peeling stress in the adhesion surface, which is perpendicular, to the load P. These stresses distribute unevenly and the maxmium values all appear at the corner of kerfs. the stress concentration coefficients are mainly affected by the thickness ratio among the thickness structure factors and the effect of the face veneers, thickness on the stress concentration coefficients may be ignored in practice.Three kinds of 3-ply panels were made of Ash, Basswood and Lauan in the laboratory. The results of the tensile—shear strength test showed that the thickness ratio has, considerable influence on the tensile—shear strength. The reation between them could described with a quadratic equation which varied with species of veneers and from which the thickness coefficient equation and the thickness coefficients were made. The thickness coefficient must be of consideration with the consisting species of plywood:.
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