摘要:The authors reviewed the historic development and current technical problem of traditional scrimber products.A novel scrimber manufacturing technology and related equipments of the novel scrimber were developed.The basic unit of the novel scrimber was made by peeling wood into veneers first,that was different from the traditional unit of wood bundles.The vovel scrimber provided a feasible technical solution for making high performance scrimber products.
摘要:Three kinds of aliphatic alcohols(1-dodecanol,1-tetradecanol,and their mixtures)were selected as solvents to prepare a coloring agent for making thermochromic wood.The colorimetric parameters of the thermochromic wood and the relationship between the solvents melting point and thermochromic properties of the wood were analyzed.The results showed thermochromic property differences existed among the thermochromic wood made with different solvents.The color-change temperature depended on the melting point of solvent.The wood made with solvent with lower melting point,such as 1-dodecanol or mixture of 1-dodecanol with 1-tetradecanol,could have color change at lower temperature.
关键词:thermochromic wood;organic alcohol solvents;colorimetric parameters;color change temperature
摘要:The authors developed a new sawing method named hexagon-cut technology for small diameter logs.The sawing procedure and key techniques of this new method were described.With this new sawing method(finger joining,composing,and pressing),small diameter logs could be made into large hexagon glulam beams for wood structural applications.The wood utilization efficiency of hexagon sawing technology can reach up to 80% which is much higher than other conventional sawing methods.
摘要:High density polyethylene(HDPE) film was used as adhesive to make formaldehyde-free Poplar plywood.Response Surface Methodology(RSM) was used to optimize the processing technology for the plywood.The authors found that the bonding strength of the plywood was affected greatly by pressing temperature,pressing time as well as the film usage.The interaction effects between the pressing temperature and time were significant.The plywood bonding strength could reach 1.68 MPa under the optimum processing conditions as following:152 ℃ of pressing temperature,1.1 mm/min of pressing time,264.92 g/m2 of film usage,and could meet the requirement for type II plywood according to the National Standard of GB/T 9846.3-2004.
关键词:poplar plywood;wood-plastic plywood;high density polyethylene(HDPE) film;Response Surface Methodology(RSM);bonding strength
摘要:Based on Visual Basic and Access,a system for wood identification was developed,It contains more than two hundred merchantable timber species data,and can provides functions such as wood parameters measuring,the similarity of wood features matching,wood specimen data storing and managing,wood species database browsing and retrieving.It is possible for users to identify of wood species faster and more efficiently with simplified wood identification process comparing with the traditional manual identification methods.
摘要:Fire resistance of wood samples treated with boron-based wood preservative(D-B-M) were tested by a cone calorimeter.The preservative was a mixture of disodium octoborate tetrahydrate(DOT),boric acid(BA) and magnesium sulfate(MgSO4).Testing results indicated that there was a synergistic effect among the mixed components.The heat release rate,total heat release and the yield of CO2 of D-B-M treated samples decreased considerably.
摘要:Influence of butt joint gap in ultra-long laminated bamboo sliver lumber(LBSL)from Moso bamboo(Phyllostachys pubescen)was studied.The effects of gap depth and position were analyzed by determining the LBSL bending performance.The results showed that LBSL bending performance decreased with the gap on the surface gradually deepened.The butt joint gap had no obvious effect on the LBSL bending performance only when the gap depth was less than 5% of the total lumber thickness.The closer of the gap position near the lumber core,the less influence of the gap position had on LBSL bending performance.It was concluded that for making LBSL,butt joint gap should be avoided in forming process,especially no gap should be allowed on the surface.
摘要:Spectrophotometry is one of the most common methods of quantitatively analyzing formaldehyde emissions from wood-based panel products.The comparative studies on the precision,limit,coloration stability and variability of formaldehyde concentration were conducted among acetylacetone method,MBTH Sawicki’s reagent method and chromotropic acid method.The results provided a reference for selecting proper quantifying method for detecting formaldehyde emissions from wood-based panel products.
摘要:Solid wood composite doors are increasingly popular in the market and gain favorable preference from consumers.The authors discussed the quality evaluation indices of the door according to the industrial standard LY/T 1923-2010.They also analyzed the key performance specifications based on manufacturing processes.The results provided references for the door manufacturers to improve the product quality.
摘要:The following compounds were evaluated for highly effective resistance against mold and stain on bamboo products:isothiazolinone derivatives(CMIT/MIT and DCOIT),organoiodine compound(IPBC),triazoles compounds and carbendazim(CBZ).The four chemicals were used to treat bamboo samples.The results indicated that IPBC,CMIT/MIT and CMIT/MIT/CBZ were effective against mold and stain fungi.
摘要:A compound made from plant wax and oil without any organic solvent was being used as an environmentally friendly coating for wood products.The composition and properties of the compound were introduced in this paper.The finishing and coating mechanism effect of the compound were also analyzed in detail.
摘要:For improving the machining precision of tensile strength perpendicular to wood grain specimen and the safety of operating,the authors developed a kind of curved surface profile modeling machining device.Compared with the traditional manual processing of the specimen,the machining precision and appearance quality of specimen machined by the new device were improved greatly and the testing results of tensile strength perpendicular to grain of specimen were less affected by specimen preparation.
关键词:wood;tensile strength perpendicular to grain;curved surface profile modeling