摘要:The authors developed a new technology for making laminated fibrillated-veneer lumber.They designed an experiment using bamboo(Bambusa distegia) to optimize the processing parameters.The effect of resin impregnation rate on mechanical performance and water resistance was discussed.The results showed that increasing specimen resin content from 7% to 13%,had a negative impact on the average modulus of rupture(MOR) and tensile strength,and a positive influence on the shear strength and water resistance.However,the increase in resin content didn’t affect the modulus of elasticity(MOE) or compression strength.The authors suggested that the panel’s mechanical performance and water resistance could be predicted by controlling the resin impregnation level to meet different application demands.
摘要:<正>1田纳西大学(UT)及其再生碳中心(CRC)田纳西州位于美国的中心地带,Knoxville市是该州的第三大城市,毗邻亚特兰大市以及美国著名的大雾山国家公园(Great Smoky Mountains National Park),环境优美,气候宜人,交通便捷,曾是第18届世博会的主办城市。
摘要:Embedding sensors inside wood has been more and more widely used in the wood drying process to improve the quality of wood drying and to reduce drying energy consumption.Based on wood drying characteristics,the authors designed an embedded intelligent control system for wood drying.This paper describes the hardware and software structures of the control system and how to integrate it on a microcontroller.The main function of this system includes the capability for on-line measuring and adjusting data by efficiently coordinating and executing all tasks.
摘要:The authors investigated how the four different preservatives(Zinc Borate,Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary,Copper Azole and Copper Naphthenate) affected Bamboo Oriented Strand Board(BOSB) decay resistance.BOSB samples were made in the laboratory with phenol-formaldehyde and diphenylmethane diisocyanate resins.The results showed that the preservatives,their loading level,and the adhesives had considerable influence on the sample’s decay resistance and that BOSB treated with the preservatives could meet the required anti-decay level of the Chinese National Standard GB/T 13942.1-92.
摘要:In order to develop high performed SiC ceramic products,birch wood powder was hot-pressed into blocks,without any added binders,before they were processed into wood ceramics under high temperature.The authors studied how the vertical density profile of the blocks was influenced by the wood powder moisture content and by the block’s pressing temperature,molding style,and density,and identified the optimized parameters for making blocks with a flat vertical density profile.
关键词:Birch;wood powder;hot-pressing;vertical density profile(VDP)
摘要:The authors analyzed the current status of China’s wood products trade and the unique characteristics of its wood products industry.The results were expected to provide useful information for the government to establish a forest products industry policy and to implement macro-economic regulation in China.
摘要:The author analyzed wood furniture production and product quality in Zhejiang Province to ensure high quality and promote a vigorous development of the furniture industry.He found that there were still lots of quality issues that didn’t meet product standards and the most common ones included poor product design,low mechanical and physical properties,inadequate assembly instructions,high formaldehyde emission,dimensional instability and poor appearance.He also discussed the reasons that caused the problems and presented suggestions for improving product quality and competitiveness.
摘要:The authors introduced the latest developments in veneer peeling equipment manufactured by a domestic woodworking machinery company.Machine design,control system,and equipment specifications were presented.
摘要:This article reviewed the current status of wood fire retardants,and their corresponding manufacturing specifications and standards in the US.The author also introduced five major fire-retardant manufacturers in the US and their flame retardant formulations and market.It was expected that this paper would provide useful suggestions to the domestic fire-retardant industry.
摘要:The authors surveyed 27 furniture manufacturers in the Yangzi River triangle and Pearl River triangle districts for major accidents caused by unsafe furniture machine operation.The results indicated that most accidents happened when operator handling milling,sawing and planning machines.The accident rates were different among the manufacturers.This article analyzed the causes of the accidents and provided suggestions for furniture manufacturing companies to maintain safe operating conditions.
摘要:To promote the implementation of a newly-established Chinese industry standard Gas Analysis Testing Apparatus for Formaldehyde Emission,the authors illustrated the needs and history of the standard’s development.This article described the standard’s formulation rules and indexes.It also reviewed the testing apparatus’status,how it could be applied in the future,and the prospects for its development.
摘要:Glue bonding quality is an important factor for bamboo flooring products.The Chinese National Standard Bamboo Flooring(GB/T 20240-2006) established the flooring bonding performance testing method by immersing specimens into 63 ℃ water for 3 hours and then drying them for 10 hours.The authors conducted an experiment to investigate the effect of drying time on flooring glue bonding performance.It was found that most bondline delamination occurred in the first three drying hours.Based on this observation,they suggested that the standard drying time should be shortened to 3 hours when the relevant standards were in revision.
关键词:bamboo flooring;glue bonding strength;delamination;drying time
摘要:Okan flooring specimens were treated for four hours in a heating chamber with superheated steam and oxygen content less than 2 percent.The effects of treating temperature(160220 ℃) on specimen color were investigated.The results showed that as the temperature increased,the specimen color became darker.It was observed that the temperature impact on sapwood was more obvious than that on heartwood when the temperature was under 200 ℃.However,the sapwood and heartwood color tended to be the same when the treatment temperature was above 200 ℃.
摘要:The authors investigated two solid wood floorings for abrasion resistance: one with an elastic coating and the other with a normal ultra-violet(UV) cured coating.The test results showed that the wood flooring with the elastic coating had better abrasion resistance than the one with the regular coating.The authors also found that the EN 14354-2004 evaluation procedure was more accurate for determining abrasion resistance of solid wood flooring with elastic coating than the GB/T 15036.2-2009 procedure.
摘要:The main aqueous polymer isocyanate(API) adhesive ingredient was modified to reduce the cross-linking agent usage and the API adhesive cost.The modified API was then used to bond wood veneers to straw board substrates.Test results showed that the veneer overlaid straw board bonding performance could meet the requirements of the National Standard GB/T 15104-2006.
摘要:The authors developed a new technology for manufacturing laminated poplar veneer flooring.Test results indicated that water soakage,surface wear-resistance,coating adhesion,and elastic modulus of laminated poplar flooring products met the Chinese National flooring standard requirements.The manufacturing cost of the flooring was between producing multi-ply solid wood parquet flooring and regular laminated flooring.