摘要:Furniture exports from China have been booming in recent years. This has attracted so much attention by the international furniture industry that some predict that the Chinese furniture industry will become a world supplier. Although China produces furniture on a large scale, the Chinese furniture industry has not been strong enough to be the leader in the international furniture industry from the view of the industry development mode, technical level, creative ability, brand name, etc. Both the difficulties and possibilities for the Chinese furniture industry to become a world supplier were investigated. However, in the author’s opinion, there is still ten to twenty years of research and development before this can be achieved.
摘要:Globalization and China’s joining WTO has brought both opportunities and challenges for China’s furniture manufacturing companies. Based on an analysis of China’s current furniture industry, the authors explained the importance and significance of information technology for the Chinese furniture manufacturing industry. They also presented that the key for forming the highlyindustrialized and modernized furniture industry is to reform management methods and the manufacturing process basing it on IT, rather than merely on a labor intensive work force.
摘要:Inuse plywood concreteforms at a construction work site were continuously sampled for modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE). Testing was done in accordance with the Chinese National Standard GB/T 176561999. Based on the calculations and analysis of the results, modification factors for MOR and MOE for the plywood were proposed.
关键词:Plywood for concrete-form;Bending property;Modification factorZ
摘要:A practical microcomputer system for controlling wood drying has been designed and is introduced in this article. A circuit diagram for the controller is also included. The system is based on weight loss of the wood according to drying schedules for certain species of lumber. Moisture content variation of sample boards is determined by weight measurements. The system is able to effectively control temperature variation of both drybulb and wetbulb. Then the author presents the working principle, working process and some measures for antidisturbance of the system.
摘要:Since the prepressing property of low molar ratio urea formaldehyde resin was not suitable enough for veneer layingup during plywood production, the authors tried to improve it by adding DDS additives. The test result was found that DDS could shorten the prepressing time greatly and the veneers could be assembled more easily. Further experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of concentration of DDS as well as consumption of DDS with RN, a cation surface activator, on prepressing property of the resin. Results showed that the optimum concentration for DDS is between 0.3%~0.5%, while the consumption of DDS is less than 5%,and RN less than 8% which could be adjusted according to production status in different plywood factories.
摘要:Dahurian Larch (Larix gmelinii), one of the main tree species around Daxingan Mountain in Inner Mongolian, occupies 70% of the total forest resources in this area. A series of experiments on manufacturing technology of cement fiberboard from Dahurian Larch wood was conducted in order to develop the new way for resource utilization. The test results showed that Dahurian Larch wood was feasible as fiber material for cement fiberboard production.
摘要:The feasibility of using flax felt to reinforce bamboo charcoal board is reported in this article. The experiment evaluated the effects of various levels of resin consumption, hot pressing temperature and hot pressing time on the properties of the flax felt reinforced bamboo charcoal board. The results showed that with 11% resin consumption and hot pressed at 125 ℃ for 12 min, the board could had the following properties: modulus of rupture (MOR) from 4.6 6.1 MPa, modulus of elasticity (MOE) from 600 1 100 MPa, 24 hour water absorption (WA) from 28.7% 33.0%, and thickness swelling rate (TS) from 0.6% 1.0%.
摘要:In this paper, the author analyzed the current status and main quality problems of laminate flooring in China, such as the steam resistance, formaldehyde emission, modulus of rupture (MOR), internal bond (IB) and abrasion resistance of the flooring. She also pointed out the influence of high density fiberboard (HDF) substrate on the quality of the flooring from the factors of density, moisture content, surface smoothness, IB, thickness swelling (TS) and MOR of HDF substrate.
关键词:Laminate flooring;quality;substrate;High density fiberboard (HDF)
摘要:The internet, through the world wide web, has presented many new opportunities for marketing. In this article, the authors have described how to design a webbased wood marketing system that provides system analysis, realization and security.
摘要:Establishing a healthy forest base is critical for ensuring sustainable development of the wood industry. It is also equally as important to have an industrial material forest base designed around a system engineering plan requiring overall planning and rational distribution. These two principles were evaluated by the author by reviewing the status of the forest resource reserves and wood industry development in the Huaihua District of Hunan Province. He concluded that the forest base should be cultivated with a view to supplying the regional dominant forest industry, that largescale production apply intensive management and commercialized administration and that the wood industry should depend on advanced techniques to develop the forest base. The author further emphaziged that traditional forestry department restraint should be broken and favorable policies should be implemented.
关键词:Industrial material forest;forest products industry;Sustainable development;Economic benefit
摘要:A low toxicity ureaformaldehyde (UF) resin has been formulated by using a new technology without increasing the production cost. Test results showed not only the quality of the adhesive meets the requirements of National Standard GB/T 1473293, but also the bonding strength of plywood from Populus bolleana wood bonded with it is above 1.0 MPa. Furthermore, the board formaldehyde emission content also meets National Standard GB 185802001 E2 level.
摘要:The volume of wood residues originating from plywood processing, mainly coreroller and veneer scrap, accounts for about 50 percent of the total wood volume. This paper briefly analyzes the origin of the wood loss, and then examines possible methods of utilizing the wood residues so as to reduce wood loss and increase the wood utilization rate. For example, coreroller can be milled to endgrain flooring, blockboard core and circle members such as clothes racks and table legs, and veneer scrap can be manufactured to other woodbased products such as paper, particleboard, fiberboard, chopping blocks, composite plywood etc.