摘要:This paper reviews the status of resources and utilization of wood from Eucalyptus plantation in China from the viewpoints of Eucalyptus resources situation, researches on wood properties, processing technologies and potential of market development. Some suggestions for sustainable development of Eucalyptus plantation in China are given.
关键词:Eucalyptus plantation;Resources;Status of wood utilization
摘要:The manufacturing technology and properties of the composite board made from wood fiber and wheat straw particle were investigated. The results showed that it was possible to make the composite board by sandwiching wheat straw particle between 2 layer wood fiber. The properties of the board were able to meet the requirement of National Standard for medium density fiberboard completely.
摘要:According to characteristics of wheat straw board, the making of fire retardant wheat straw boards with four types of fire retardants were investigated by using the orthogonal experiment method. The fire retardant properties of the boards were evaluated by the oxygen index and smoking density. Meanwhile, properties of the boards were tested and analysed. Results showed that the fire retardant properties of the boards have been improved obviously through fire retardants treatment, but some physical and mechanical properties of board decreased. In addition, the optimum technical parameters on making fire retardant wheat straw board were presented.
摘要:Surface roughness of Moso Bamboo (Phylltachys pubescens) was measured by a fine stylus method and analysed with three surface roughness parameters, which were maximum individual peak to valley height( R y),average roughness( R z) and mean peak to valley( R a). Results showed that the outer surface of bamboo was smoother than the inner part and the surface roughness was closely related to both bamboo age and sanding. Compared with the surface of Munchurian Ash (Fraxinus munchurica) and Beech (Fagus spp.) wood, the surface of outer bamboo was relatively smoother.
关键词:Stylus method;surface roughness;Outer of bamboo;Inner of bamboo
摘要:The reaction of cotton fiber and other polysaccharides with formaldehyde vapor under the catalysis of inorganic salts was studied It was found that the catalysts kind, concentration and reaction time played an important role in the vapor phase formylation The results indicated that ZnCl 2 was the most efficient catalysis among the salts ZnCl 2, Zr(SO 4) 2 and Al 2(SO 4) 3 There existed an optimum concentration when ZnCl 2 was employed, i e , the highest weight percent gain ( WPG ) was obtained at a catalyst content of 8 2×10 5 Meanwhile, extending the reaction duration was helpful to increase WPG Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT IR) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses illustrated that cross linking reaction happened between formaldehyde and fiber WPG was less when compared cotton fiber with other cellulose model compounds, which suggested the cross linking was related with steric effect and finite zone HPLC spectrum of cellobiose proved digestible polysaccharide formation
摘要:This paper analysed the current difficult situations that many domestic woodworking machinery manufacturing enterprises are facing, such as descending economic benefit, standstill working fund, unmarketable products, off advanced technicians, and no object of developing new products and so on Furthermore, the following reasons are believed to cause the current dilemma: 1) the enterprises cou ldn’t realize timely that their product construction has fall behind the market construction; 2) the false forecast and analysis for consumer’s demand and their purchase behavior; 3) the wrong formulation of sale channels
摘要:Since the forestry resource is deficient in Northwest China, the wooden material supplying shortage should be a serious problem for developing the west In this paper, the necessity and importance to develop non wood based panel industry by using agricultural residues in this area are discussed,and the possibility of agricultural residues as potential resources replacing wood is also presented
关键词:Agricultural residues;Non wood based panel;Northwest
摘要:In order to realize sustainable and reasonable utilization of wood resources, the practical consumption of wood material on three production lines with the capability of 30 000 m 3/year at two medium density fiberboard (MDF) factories was measured It was found that the consumption rate of wood material for MDF was about 1 2~1 35∶1
关键词:medium density fiberboard;Wood material;Consumption rate
摘要:The rational scheme of configuration and construction for the small sized dehumidification dryer for wood was proposed in order to make operation easier ; then a suitable drying technology for small scale wood processing enterprises was provided Finally, it was concluded that this kind of equipment would have a wide application field in small scale wood processing enterprises
摘要:Fast growing Chinese Fir lumber were dried in industrial scale from initial moisture content (MC) 55 5% to 5 4% in six days with high temperature hot water as the heat carrier Testing result indicated that drying quality of lumber could meet the requirements of blockboard manufacture This drying method also showed its advantages of high heat efficiency, safe,economical and feasible features
关键词:High temperature water;Fast growing Chinese Fir;Lumber;Thermal power
摘要:The improving measures were stated based on an analysis of reasons for large consumption and poor quality of medium density fiberboard (MDF) sander Results showed that MDF sander could run normally by putting these measures into practice, and sanding output and quality were improved, consumption and cost as well as environmental pollution were reduced
关键词:Sanding;Medium density fiberboard (MDF);Improving measures
摘要:A series of introduction for several famous Italian sander manufacturing companies will be presented in this column respectively In this issue, IMEAS Company and its 4 series of sanding machines’ technical performances were introduced briefly