ACQ防腐剂处理竹材的防腐性能和抗流失性能

王雅梅; 刘君良; 王喜明

doi:10.19455/j.mcgy.2008.02.005

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ACQ防腐剂处理竹材的防腐性能和抗流失性能
Decay and Leaching Resistance of Bamboo Treated with ACQ Preservatives
1. 中国林科院木材工业研究所
2. 国家林业局木材科学与技术重点实验室
3. 内蒙古农业大学北京100091内蒙古农业大学
4. ,呼和浩特,010018
2008年第2期页码：14-16
DOI： 10.19455/j.mcgy.2008.02.005

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[1]王雅梅,刘君良,王喜明.ACQ防腐剂处理竹材的防腐性能和抗流失性能[J].木材工业,2008(02):14-16.

WANG Ya-mei1, LIU Jun-liang1, WANG Xi-ming2. Decay and Leaching Resistance of Bamboo Treated with ACQ Preservatives[J]. China Wood Industry, 2008,(2):14-16.
[1]王雅梅,刘君良,王喜明.ACQ防腐剂处理竹材的防腐性能和抗流失性能[J].木材工业,2008(02):14-16. DOI： 10.19455/j.mcgy.2008.02.005.

WANG Ya-mei1, LIU Jun-liang1, WANG Xi-ming2. Decay and Leaching Resistance of Bamboo Treated with ACQ Preservatives[J]. China Wood Industry, 2008,(2):14-16. DOI： 10.19455/j.mcgy.2008.02.005.

摘要

比较了5种ACQ防腐剂处理竹材的防腐性能和抗流失性。结果表明,ACQ-B的综合抗菌性能最好,ACFQ-稍差,ACQ-C对白腐菌的毒性最差,失质量率达6%,远高于ACQ-B和ACQ-D。加入磷酸盐可提高药剂对白腐菌的毒性,但对褐腐菌的毒性影响较小;ACQ-B和ACQ-B-P在竹材中的固着率较好,ACQ-C和ACQ-C-P次之,ACQ-D最低。

Abstract

Five preservatives,based on different formulas of Ammoniacal copper quaternary（ACQ）,were selected to treat bamboo to evaluate their performance of decay and leaching resistance.The result showed that ACQ-B and ACQ-D were the best for decay resistance while ACQ-C exhibited poor decay resistance,especially at low retention levels.It was observed that adding（NH4）2HPO4 to the typical ACQ preservative increased the toxicity to white rot（Potyporus versicolor Fr.）,but had little influence to brown rot（Poria placenta Fr.）.The five preservatives also demonstrated different performances in keeping the active ingredients in bamboo.ACQ-B and ACQ-B-P showed a higher preservative fixation rate while the others illustrated lower fixation rates.