1.西北农林科技大学旱区节水农业研究院
2.西北农林科技大学林学院，陕西杨凌 712100
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周敏姑,方森苗,谢龙飞等.几种有机酸对木质材料防治黑曲霉效力初步研究[J].木材科学与技术,2021,35(01):53-58.
ZHOU Min-gu,FANG Sen-miao,XIE Long-fei,et al.Preliminary Study on the Effectiveness of Several Organic Acids on Wood Materials to Control Aspergillus niger[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2021,35(01):53-58.
为了开发新型木质材料防霉剂，以柠檬酸、水杨酸、肉桂醛为抑菌成分，制备单一配方及复配防霉剂，处理麦秸板和毛白杨试件。防霉性能测试结果显示，三种有机酸单一配方防霉剂以肉桂醛抑菌效果最好；不同比例三种有机酸复配防霉剂的处理效果不同；以16.67 mg/mL肉桂醛、26.67 mg/mL柠檬酸和6.67 mg/mL水杨酸处理麦秸板的抑菌效果最佳；肉桂醛、柠檬酸、水杨酸质量浓度均为26.67 mg/mL时处理毛白杨的抑菌效果最佳。采用肉桂醛、柠檬酸、水杨酸复方防霉剂可在保证防霉效力前提下降低肉桂醛的使用量，达到节约成本的目的。
In order to develop a new type of wood material mold inhibitor, citric acid, salicylic acid and cinnamaldehyde were used as antibacterial components to prepare single and compound mold inhibitor. The mold resistant properties of the single or compound mold inhibitor treated Wheat straw board and ,Populus tomentosa, were compared, and then the formulation of the mold inhibitor was optimized. The results showed that cinnamaldehyde had the best mold resistance effect among the three single organic acids mold inhibitor. The mold resistance of compound mold inhibitor treated wheat straw board was the best when 16.67 mg/mL cinnamaldehyde, 26.67 mg/mL citric acid and 6.67 mg/mL salicylic acid were used. The mold resistance of compound mold inhibitor treated ,Populus tomentosa, was the best when concentrations of cinnamaldehyde, citric acid and salicylic acid were 26.67 mg/mL. The use of cinnamaldehyde, citric acid, and salicylic acid compound mold inhibitor can reduce the use of cinnamaldehyde and save costs while ensuring the mold resistance effect.
有机酸复配木质材料防霉剂防霉性
organic acidcomplex formulationwood materialsmold inhibitormold resistant properties
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