摘要:Small six-sided cylinder precision molding machine,as one of the key machines in hexagon large section glulam production,is used to cut a rough six-sided cylinder into small sixsided cylinder with accurate dimension and good surface quality.In this paper,the authors described the 3DDesign and Simulation of small six-sided cylinder precision molding machine based on SolidWorks,which provided a basis for developing physical prototype.
摘要:A kind of eco-friendly wood/plastic composite plywood was made from poplar veneer pretreated with SiO2solution and low-density polyethylene(LDPE)film.An orthogonal experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of veneer weight,hot-pressing temperature,hot-pressing time,coupling-agent types and the amount of LDPE on the properties of the plywood.The results showed the amount of LDPE,hot-pressing temperature and types of coupling-agent had significant effects on bonding strength of the plywood.Under optimum manufacturing conditions,the bonding strength of the plywood could meet the requirement for type II plywood according to the national standard GB/T 9846.3-2004.Compared with untreated plywood under same manufacturing conditions,the plywood pretreated with SiO2and coupling agent KH-590showed higher surface hardness and lower formaldehyde emissions.
关键词:wood/plastic composite plywood;Poplar veneer;low density polyethylene(LDPE);SiO2solution;immerse treatment;hot-pressing process
摘要:Combustion characteristics of crushed bamboo-mat composite treated with ammonium polyphosphate(APP)were analyzed by thermal gravimetric analysis and cone calorimeter.The results showed that pyrolysis process of crushed bamboo-mat composite could be divided into four stages with the main stage from 200 ℃ to 350 ℃.Compared to untreated materials,the treated composite showed better fire resistance performance,such as lower heat release rate(HRR),total heat release(THR),mass loss rate(MLR)and total smoke production(TSP).
摘要:The authors developed a fuzzy adaptive Proportion-Integration-Differentiation(PID) temperature control system for wood-plastic extruder. According to measured temperature distribution curves,a temperature model for the barrel was established by parameter identification. An application test showed that this system could improve heating speed and temperature control accuracy,reduce overshoot and have a good adaptability to the external disturbance,compared with a conventional PID control system.
关键词:wood-plastic composite;extruder;barrel temperature;PID control;fuzzy adaptive control
摘要:Iodopropargyl butyl carbamate(IPBC)has demonstrated a great potential in wood preservation.In order to improve the bacteriostasis of IPBC,IPBC was modified by substituting its R group with 4–chlorophenyl,3,4-dichlorophenyl,4-p-tolyl and 4-methoxybenzene substituent and as a result obtained four kinds of IPBC derivative.The results showed that the bacteriostasis of 3-Iodo-2-propynyl 3,4-dichlorobenzene carbamate was better than that of IPBC and that of 3-Iodo-2-propynylp-chlorophenyl carbamate was comparable to IPBC.The mold resistance of 3-Iodo-2-propynyl 3,4-dichlorobenzene carbamate was better than IPBC and pentachlorophenol sodium, while the mold resistance of 3-Iodo-2-propynylp-chlorophenyl carbamate was slightly worse than pentachlorophenol but better than IPBC.The results of laboratory decay resistance of two derivatives were better than IPBC,but worse than that of tebuconazole.
摘要:Hongmu and its products are considered to be a unique and scarce wood resource and are always cherished as cultural treasures.However,increasing demand for Hongmu may make the resource unsustainable due to its slow growth.Since protection policies for Hongmu resources will be inevitable,the authors suggest that the Hongmu industry apply fine and high technologies to make full use of the limited Hongmu resources.
摘要:Formaldehyde-based resins are the predominant adhesives applied in the wood products industry.However,wood products bonded with formaldehyde-based adhesives have the drawback of formaldehyde emission.Many strict regulations have been carried out to limit or reduce the emission of formaldehyde.Furthermore,formaldehyde-based adhesives are derived from fossil resources whose reserves are limited.In order to solve these problems,soy-based wood adhesive without formaldehyde is being explored.The authors review in this paper the following areas that are being explored in soy-based adhesives including the development history,bonding mechanism, modification methods,physical properties and processing parameters.The results showed that modified soy-based adhesive can be used for plywood,flooring production and many other fields.
摘要:With growing concern about carbon emissions worldwide,"carbon footprint"of the whole life cycle for forest products is of great significance.Taking laminate flooring as an example, the authors studied carbon emissions from laminate flooring.The results showed that 50% of greenhouse gas emissions came from materials themselves and 25% from flooring manufacturing processing.
关键词:laminate flooring;carbon footprint;life cycle;greenhouse gas
摘要:This article compared wood-based panels standards between the mainland and Taiwan in China and analyzed the similarities and differences for plywood,medium density fiberboard, particleboard,wood flooring,laminated veneer lumber and laminated lumber.The authors suggested the mainland wood products standard system should be improved so as to promote technical exchange and trade between the two regions.