摘要:China’s national statistics authority reported that China’s GDP growth rate in 2005 is expected to reach as high as 9.8%. Such rapid economic and social development provides huge development platforms and opportunities for market supply and demand as well as trade and investment in the forest products sector.The current status and future potential of the forest products industry in China are described for three areas of trade: supply and demand,technical orientation and policy direction;and finally,a summary of the importance of Chinese forest products in the import-export trade of the world’s forest products.
摘要:After reviewing the achievements of the wood industry in China in recent years,the authors suggest that in response to the economic globalization,the Chinese wood industrial should follow the sustainable development principle,enhance innovative R & D,improve industrial structure and economic development mode,so as to upgrade the comprehensive competitiveness of the industry.
关键词:wood industry;scientific and technologic innovation;competitiveness
摘要:The author first analyzed the wood importexport trade in China during 2005 and predicted a trend in 2006.He then presented his views on the future of the wood industry in China with a focus on the wood resource issue.In his opinion,the increasing stock volume of forest resources,both in China and abroad,should be beneficial to the wood industry in China. He also argued against those fallacies that ascribe the destruction of international forests to China.Finally,he suggested that Chinese manufactures should transform their production mode from being labor intensive to capital and technology intensive,and expand international markets by manufacturing good quality,brand names and maintaining good credit.
关键词:wood;import and export;Wood resources;Wood industry
摘要:There is no doubt that the wood-based panel industry in China will develop rapidly in the coming five years.It is predicted that the rate increase for the industry will be 3%~5% higher than that of the increase for the national GDP.Even more important facts are: panel types structure will be optimized,product quality will be improved significantly,scale of production lines will be more economical resulting in faster upgrades within the industry,more well-known brands brought into the market and improvement in profitability for the panel producers.
摘要:Wood biomass,a renewable natural organic resource,is deemed by the author to be a renewable and sustainable resource,a replacement for fossil resources,and guarantees sustainable development for human society.The problems with transforming wood biomass to an energy source through biochemistry and thermo chemistry methods,as well as the basic techniques of manufacturing functional eco-materials,are discussed in this article.
摘要:This paper reviews research and application of practical wood drying technologies in China during the last two decades.It covers pre-drying treatments,drying techniques and equipment and energy conservation.Suggestions and remarks for further development and application of advanced wood drying technology in China are presented.
摘要:Current Status on research and development of wood preservation technology,Light Organic Solvent Preservatives(LOSP) system,new wood preservatives as well as the application of treating process are reviewed in this paper.Some suggestions on the development of this industry in China are proposed for its further development.
摘要:This article reviewed the development of the plywood industry in China and analyzed the current situation of raw material resources,processing and applications as well as production distribution,foreign trade of plywood products made in China.China will strengthen development of plantation forests,maintain a certain amount of tropical timber imports,strengthen technology innovation,stabilize plywood production,and improve product quality and technology.The plywood industry in China will continue to make full of its comparative strength and to improve public awareness of product quality and environmental protection.
摘要:The status of the particleboard industry in China is presented in this paper.The expectation for innovation with raw material,product structure,technology and machinery,product(utilization) and market penetration is analyzed as well.
摘要:The growth rate of fiberboard capacity during 2005 in China slowed down compared to the past years.It is estimated that the capacity will be approaching 24.4 million m~3 by the end of 2006.After reviewing the status of the fiberboard industry in China,the author discussed some issues and proposed suggestions for future development of this industry.
摘要:During the past ten years,China’s furniture industry experienced the first fast development stage with a focus on production output expansion.In the next 5~10 years,backed by a booming national economy,rising living standards,growing global demand,and increasing product migration from developed countries to developing countries,the Chinese furniture industry will enter the second rapid development stage with an emphasis on quality improvement,instead of production volume.The industry will grow at a moderate rate by optimizing the industry structure,reducing consumption,and increasing profitability and efficiency,based on an analysis of the production and market for the industry.
摘要:The development of Chinese wood-based flooring industry in 2005 and its prospect are discussed.While big progress has been made in production,quality,technology,and marketing,the Chinese wood-based flooring industry is facing even more severe market competitions and challenges for its limited resources,tariff and non-tariff barriers in trade.Suggestions are proposed for the further development of the industry.
摘要:After reviewing the R & D trends of the bio-based composites from agricultural fibers,both in China and abroad,the author analyzed the feasibility of using agricultural fibers as raw material for bio-based composites in China.He then focuses on the key technologies and products for the agri-fiber composites that should be developed in China.Finally,he also gives a forecast on agricultural fiber composite products.
摘要:The paper looks at the development of modern wood frame housing in China.It makes a detailed analysis the factors affecting the development of modern wood frame houses and,on the base,predicts the future development path for this new style of housing in China.
摘要:This article reviewed the progress and current condition of the blockboard industry in China.The focus was an analysis of the reasons that resulted in its rapid development,increased application as well as the great differences in quality of blockboard produced in China.It also summarized the progress on research,technology and equipment for blockboard production,and made suggestions for its continued development.
摘要:The author reviewed the progress of the bamboo-based panel industry in China from its beginning,development and present stages.However,in the author’s opinion,the bamboo-based panel industry in China is still a new and developing industry.He also analyzed the problems and prospects for the future development of the industry in China.
摘要:This paper analyzed the wood machining processes currently used in China.The author concluded it would be necessary to develop a team with the specific mission to study,acquire,and implement numerical control for the wood industry in China.He also suggested that the Chinese researcher and manufacturers should cooperate to study key techniques,import the foreign advanced technologies,and combine research with production.Development of the numerical control machine adapted to(China’s) requirements,is the direction the wood industry must take to remain competitive.
关键词:wood machining mechanism;numerical control;development direction
摘要:This paper summarizes the applications and advances of some specific automated control techniques such as: non-linear,self-adapted,Robust tracking,artificial intelligence,fuzzy logic and neuron network control systems.Also reviewed are the database the Web based ASP technologies that have been applied in the wood industry in China during recent years.The authors present their views on further development of those techniques in the wood industry.
摘要:New cutting materials,design and technologies are being studied to improve woodworking tools to increase production and upgrade manufacturing technology and product quality.Woodworking tools will be developed from super-hard cutting materials for high precision and high performance.
摘要:This paper investigated the performances and characteristics application status,problems and developing trends of wood adhesives in China.The issues of wood bonding technology were discussed particularly for bonded materials,glue regulating technology,and facial and interfacial bonding performance.The significance of properly using adhesives and enhancing their effectiveness was also addressed.
摘要:According to the wood resources and urban waste wood condition in China,the authors illustrate the significance and feasibility of utilizing urban waste wood as a way to extend China’s wood resource.Several excellent plans have been proposed from the macroeconomic development policy in China,ranging from the requirements of the wood-based panel raw material market and its economic benefit to microcosmic waste wood collection,processing equipment,and technical developments as effective measures for utilizing waste wood.Suggestions have been provided for effective utilization of urban waste wood.
摘要:Southern type Poplar is one of the dominant forest plantation species in Jiangsu Province,and the Poplar industry has made Jiangsu become one of the biggest producers of wood based panels in China.This paper reviewed the history and current condition of Poplar cultivation and utilization in Jiangsu Province.To build a sustainable industry,the authors suggested that the Poplar industry should stimulate the development of future markets, management of raw materials,R & D for production,and promote innovation on technology and business management.They also suggested that the construction of small towns in the northern area of Jiangsu Province should focus on Poplar cultivating and utilization to speed up the development of this new rural area.
关键词:Southern type Poplar;processing and utilization;development prospect
摘要:The reality of,and primary problems facing the northeast forest products industry in China are discussed in this paper.Suggestions for possible solutions and corrective measures that must be taken in the future to eliminate the problems are reviewed.
摘要:In this paper,the authors analyzed the advantages and potential problems for the wood industry in Zhejing Province and discussed development trends and advances.Then,several suggestions on sustainable development of the wood industry in this area are proposed.
关键词:wood industry;Sustainable development;Zhejiang Province
摘要:History and status of the wood industry in Guangdong province are reviewed.The shortage of wood resources is pointed to as the greatest challenge facing this area of China,as far as further developing the wood industry.However,the issue of wood resources will be resolved by planting fast-growing forests,which will definitely promote the development of the wood industry in Guangdong province.
摘要:The author analyzed both problems and progress of the furniture industry in northwest China.She also discussed ways to develop improvements in the furniture industry for that area of the country and proposed that the development should seize the opportunities brought by the(state’s) western development strategy,consider market requirements,apply advanced technology,develop furniture products that retain local characteristics,and improve the production capacity and scale for the whole northwest region.
摘要:The author reviewed the current status of the wood industry in Southwest China(including Yunnan,Sichuan,Guizhou Provinces and Guangxi,Tibet Autonomous Regions) covering industrial distribution,raw material resources,production level and scale,markets,research and development capacity and manpower resource issues.The results indicated that the government should establish some favorable policies for this region.It is also suggested that further development of the Southwest wood industry should aim at establishing a circular-economy mode,apply advanced science and technology,adjust the products,and give economic compensation for forest ecology re-construction.The effect of the Southwest wood industry on the social,economy,ecology and environment,not only in the area itself but also for the whole country,was also explained.These factors all have important roles in revitalizing the wood industry,not only in the Southwest,but for all of China.