Three prefabricated bamboo-wood compound walls 50 mm in thickness with different configurations were manufactured in this study. Their heat and sound insulation properties were tested and analyzed. The results showed that the hollow compound wall exhibited the worst thermal and acoustic insulation properties. However,the insulation performance could be improved considerably by filling rock wool inside the walls. It was also noticed that there was no significant difference on heat and sound insulations between the fire resistant gypsum board and bamboo plywood as inner wall sheathing.