An experiment on formulation of wood preservatives and their chemical properties of treatment for preservation of wooden house structure
- Issue 4, Pages: 21-27(1991)
DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.1991.04.006
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1. Inst. of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry
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[1]张厚培,全先志,王平.建筑材用防腐剂配方及其化学性能的试验[J].木材工业,1991(04):21-27.
Zhang Houpei Quan Xianzhi Wang Ping. An experiment on formulation of wood preservatives and their chemical properties of treatment for preservation of wooden house structure. [J]. China Wood Industry (4):21-27(1991)
我国CCA系列配方与英国CCA(Tanalith C,Celcure K33)的对比试验表明:我国CCA,3,、CCA,6,配方抗流失和对金属腐蚀效果接近英国产品;砷含量范围低于美国CCA—C型;国产原料配制的CCA,S,抗流失和对金属腐蚀性较好。浸渍处理试验显示,CCA类防腐剂宜采用加压法。PPA油性防腐剂中的五氯酚溶解度、抗“霜”、油漆性能良好;CCB宜于处理门窗及室内木结构。表层化学浸渍处理可使硼在木材中的保留率提高到60—70%。
Through the comparing test, the results showed that the formulations of CCA,3, CCA,8, made up by authors, were similar to Tanalith C and Celcure K33 (the presertives of UK) in the effectiveness of resistance leaching and corrosion of metal: the arsenic content of them were lower than CCA-C, the presertive of USA: the CCA(s) made from Chineses chemicals (by-product copper arsenate) also had a good performances of anti-leaching and corrosion of metal, so they all can be used to treat wooden house structure in China. The immersion test indicated that the pressure treatment was more suitable for CCA serise. Another test showed that chromiun and copper in formulations of CCB can be fixed within wood well, the content of boron in wood can be maintained up to 60-70%, by treating the surface of wood with chemicals. In addition. the penta in the formulatio of PPA had good solubility in mineral oil, its "antiblooming" and paintability were also quite good.
水溶性防腐剂油溶性防腐剂抗流失抗“霜”
Water-borne preservativesOil-borne preservativesResistance leachingAnti-blooming
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