Definition and Classification of Mobile Wooden Cultural Relics and Research Progress in Their Restoration Technologies

PENG Xiaorui; ZHOU Haibin

doi:10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025060

KEY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BASE OF HISTORICAL BUILDING WOOD | Views : 0 下载量: CSCD: 0 CNKI被引量: 0 Crossref: 0 Wos: 0 Scopus: 0 更多指标

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Definition and Classification of Mobile Wooden Cultural Relics and Research Progress in Their Restoration Technologies
Research Institute of Wood Industry，Chinese Academy of Forestry
Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology of National Forestry and Grassland Administration
National Engineering Research Center for Low Carbon and Efficient Utilization of Forest Biomass，Beijing 100091，China
Vol. 40, Issue 1, Pages: 2-10(2026)
DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025060
稿件说明：

移动端阅览

彭晓瑞,周海宾.可移动木质文物的定义、分类体系及其修复技术研究进展[J].木材科学与技术,2026,40(01):2-10. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025060.

PENG Xiaorui,ZHOU Haibin.Definition and Classification of Mobile Wooden Cultural Relics and Research Progress in Their Restoration Technologies[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2026,40(01):2-10. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025060.

摘要

可移动木质文物是可移动文物中的重要类别，其以木材为主要载体，易受温湿度变化、微生物及虫害侵蚀，呈现出较高的脆弱性和保护难度。本文提出可移动木质文物的定义和分类体系，分析常见病害及其成因，基于修复原则总结可移动木质文物的修复程序、方法及对应的修复材料和修复工具，探讨可移动木质文物修复技术的发展方向，为我国可移动木质文物的藏品管理、修复、保护与展示利用等提供理论基础与技术支撑。

Abstract

Mobile wooden cultural relics constitute a significant category of mobile cultural relics

with wood serving as their primary medium. They are vulnerable to fluctuations in temperature and humidity

microbial infestation

and pest damage

exhibiting pronounced fragility and considerable challenges in preservation. This study proposed a system defining and classifying mobile wooden cultural relics

analyzed common diseases and their causes

and summarized the restoration procedures

methods

and corresponding restoration materials and tools for mobile wooden cultural relics under the restoration principles. This study also explored the direction of the restoration technologies of mobile wooden cultural relics

and provided theoretical basis and technical support for the collection management

restoration

protection and exhibition of mobile wooden cultural relics in China.

关键词

Keywords

references

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