香蕉假茎纤维配抄竹浆纤维制备纸张协同增强机制研究

刘真真; 刘孟钰; 刘杏娥; 陈复明; 马千里

doi:10.12326/j.2096-9694.2026001

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香蕉假茎纤维配抄竹浆纤维制备纸张协同增强机制研究
Preparation and Reinforcement of Paper Made of Banana Pseudostem Fibers Blended with Bamboo Pulp Fibers
国际竹藤中心竹藤生物质新材料研究所
竹藤科学与技术国家林业和草原局重点实验室，北京 100102
2026年40卷第2期页码：12-22
DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2026001
稿件说明：

移动端阅览

刘真真,刘孟钰,刘杏娥等.香蕉假茎纤维配抄竹浆纤维制备纸张协同增强机制研究[J].木材科学与技术,2026,40(02):12-22. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2026001.

LIU Zhenzhen,LIU Mengyu,LIU Xinge,et al.Preparation and Reinforcement of Paper Made of Banana Pseudostem Fibers Blended with Bamboo Pulp Fibers[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2026,40(02):12-22. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2026001.

摘要

以香蕉（

Musa acuminata

）假茎为原料，采用常温碱预浸泡-碱蒸煮-H

漂白工艺制备香蕉假茎纤维，并将其与竹浆纤维混合抄造纸张，研究香蕉假茎纤维的打浆度、添加量对纸张强度等性能的影响规律及增强机制。结果表明，该工艺制备的香蕉假茎纤维分离效果好，打浆处理对纤维形态参数影响显著（

＜0.05），纤维平均长度、宽度和长宽比分别为2.65~2.99 mm、20.6~21.4 μm，127.4~145.1，纤维素含量和结晶度分别高达88.4%和78.0%。相较于纯竹浆纸（打浆度40 °SR），仅添加20%~30%质量分数、打浆度为37 °SR的香蕉假茎纤维配抄竹浆纤维纸张的抗张指数、撕裂指数、耐破指数和耐折次数分别增加3.1%~7.0%、15.4%~30.3%、27.6%~27.8%和1.3~1.6倍，配抄纸张机械强度指标显著提升（

＜0.05），同时纸张润湿性和透气度降低。香蕉假茎长纤维发挥柔韧性起到骨架支撑作用，竹浆短纤维填充空隙缺陷减少应力集中现象出现的概率，“长-短”互补的多尺度三维交织结构赋予纸张挺度的同时提升其强度，在微观尺度上微纤丝三维缠结形成的整体结构赋予配抄纸张良好的强度。香蕉假茎纤维可作为高性能纸张的生物质配抄原料，有效提升竹浆纸张的机械强度，为香蕉假茎农作物废弃资源的高值化利用提供科学依据。

Abstract

Banana (

Musa acuminata

) pseudostem fibers were used as the raw material which were prepared through pre-alkali soaking

high-temperature alkaline cooking

and hydrogen peroxide

bleaching. Papers were then prepared by blending banana pseudostem fibers with bamboo pulp fibers. The effects of the beating degree and banana pseudostem fibers dosage on the mechanical properties and reinforcement mechanism of paper were investigated. The results demonstrated that the banana pseudostem fibers exhibited good separation. The fiber morphological parameters of banana pseudostem fibers and bamboo pulp fibers were significantly changed with increasing of beating degree (

＜0.05). Their average length ranged from 2.65 to 2.99 mm

average width from 20.6 to 21.4 μm

and average length-to-width ratio from 127.4 to 145.1. Notably

the cellulose content and crystallinity of banana pseudostem fibers were 88.4% and 78.0%

respectively. When banana pseudostem fibers (37 °SR

20%~30%) were mixed with bamboo pulp fibers (40 °SR)

the properties of paper were improved compared with pure bamboo pulp paper. Specifically

the tensile index increased by 3.1%~7.0%

the tear index by 15.4%~30.3%

the burst index by 27.6%~27.8%

and the folding endurance by a factor of 1.3~1.6 (

＜0.05). The wettability and air permeability of paper were reduced. The long fibers from banana pseudostem provided flexibility and acted as a skeletal support

while the short fibers from bamboo pulp filled voids and defects to reduce the probability of stress concentration. The“long-short”complementary multi-scale three-dimensional intertwined structure imparted both stiffness and strength to the paper. Furthermore

the overall structure formed by the three-dimensional entanglement of microfibers at the microscopic scale endowed the composite paper with good strength. Banana pseudostem fibers could serve as one of the biomass blending raw materials for high-performance paper

effectively improving the physical strength of bamboo pulp paper

thereby providing a scientific basis for the high-value utilization of agricultural waste resources from banana pseudostems.

关键词

Keywords

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