1.中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京 100091
2.青岛大学生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室,山东青岛 266071
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卢芸,吴桐,付宗营等.木材发电机理及应用研究进展[J].木材科学与技术,2023,37(04):1-12.
LU Yun,WU Tong,FU Zongying,et al.Research Progress on Mechanism and Application of Electric Power Generation with Wood[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2023,37(04):1-12.
化石燃料过度开发导致能源危机和环境生态问题，研发绿色发电材料越发重要。木材作为一种广泛存在且可再生的资源，在全球范围内储量丰富。近年来，利用木材进行发电成为一种应对能源危机的新方式。主要介绍压电、摩擦纳米发电和水伏发电三种发电技术及发电机理，分析改性技术对木材发电性能的影响，总结当前木材作为绿色发电材料器件的优势及应用场景，并对木材发电技术的前景和面临的挑战进行展望。
Due to the excessive exploitation of fossil fuels, it has led to serious energy crises and environmental ecological issues, making the research of green power generation materials increasingly important. Wood, as a widely available and renewable resource, has abundant reserves worldwide. In recent years, generating power from wood has emerged as a new strategy to combat the energy crisis. This paper mainly introduces three kinds of wood power generation technologies and power generation mechanisms: piezoelectricity, triboelectric nano-power generation and hydrovoltaic power generation, analyzes the impact of modification technologies on wood power generation performance, summarizes the current advantages and application scenarios of wood as a green power generation material device, and discusses the prospects and challenges of wood power generation technology are prospected.
木材压电发电摩擦纳米发电水伏发电纤维素晶体发电器件
woodpiezoelectric power generationtriboelectric nano power generationhydrovoltaic power generationcellulose crystalpower generation device
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