CITES濒危木材管理政策及我国履约对策研究

何拓; 刘守佳; 尹江苹; 焦立超; 李开凡; 袁良琛; 殷亚方

doi:10.12326/j.2096-9694.2022104

讨论与建议 | 浏览量 : 0 下载量: 32 CSCD: 0

PDF
导出
分享
收藏
专辑

CITES濒危木材管理政策及我国履约对策研究
Study on CITES Regulation Policies and the Implementation Strategies for Endangered Timber in China
1.中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京 100091
2.中国林业科学研究院木材标本馆,北京 100091
3.国家林业和草原局野生动植物保护司(中华人民共和国濒危物种进出口管理办公室),北京 100714
2022年36卷第4期页码：77-80
DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2022104

扫描看全文

何拓,刘守佳,尹江苹等.CITES濒危木材管理政策及我国履约对策研究[J].木材科学与技术,2022,36(04):77-80.

HE Tuo,LIU Shou-jia,YIN Jiang-ping,et al.Study on CITES Regulation Policies and the Implementation Strategies for Endangered Timber in China[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2022,36(04):77-80.
何拓,刘守佳,尹江苹等.CITES濒危木材管理政策及我国履约对策研究[J].木材科学与技术,2022,36(04):77-80. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2022104.

HE Tuo,LIU Shou-jia,YIN Jiang-ping,et al.Study on CITES Regulation Policies and the Implementation Strategies for Endangered Timber in China[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2022,36(04):77-80. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2022104.

摘要

濒危木材国际贸易引发的森林退化，加剧了野生动植物栖息地丧失和生物多样性破坏。《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）通过对包括濒危木材物种在内的野生动植物国际贸易进行管制，防止过度利用危及物种的生存。本文介绍CITES公约及濒危木材管制情况，分析濒危木材管理政策变化趋势，剖析我国濒危木材管理政策，总结濒危木材履约面临的挑战，并针对性提出我国濒危木材履约对策，以期为我国CITES履约和生物多样性保护提供有效支撑。

Abstract

Forest degradation caused by the international trade of endangered timber species has exacerbated the destruction of wildlife habitats and the biodiversity loss. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regulates the international trade in wildlife, including endangered tree species, to prevent over-exploitation of endangered species. This study discussed CITES regulation policies for endangered timbers, analyzed the revising trends of CITES regulation policy. The national policy for endangered timber species in China was also reviewed. The challenges for strengthening implementation of CITES for tree species were summarized. Finally, the implementation strategies of CITES for tree species were proposed, in order to effectively enforce CITES implementation and biodiversity conservation in China.

关键词

CITES濒危木材管理政策履约对策

Keywords

CITESendangered timbersregulation policyimplementation strategies

references

姜笑梅, 殷亚方, 刘波. 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》保护与管制木材种类的诠释[J]. 木材工业, 2010, 24(5): 36-38.

JIANG X M, YIN Y F, LIU B. The list of wood species protected and controlled by the CITES[J]. China Wood Industry, 2010, 24(5): 36-38.

焦立超, 何拓, 尹江苹, 等. 第18届CITES缔约方大会木材树种管制变化[J]. 木材工业, 2019, 33(6): 24-28.

JIAO L C, HE T, YIN J P, et al. Changes of CITES-listed timber species in CoP 18th[J]. China Wood Industry, 2019, 33(6): 24-28.

孟倩, 罗信坚, 刘颖, 等. 我国进口《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》管制树种贸易动态[J]. 世界林业研究, 2017, 30(2): 73-76.

MENG Q, LUO X J, LIU Y, et al. Trade dynamics of the CITES-listed timber species[J]. World Forestry Research, 2017, 30(2): 73-76.

蒋志刚. 论《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》物种概念的内涵和外延[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(1): 88-90.

JIANG Z G. On the connotation and extension of species concept used by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES)[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2017, 25(1): 88-90.

FAO. The State of the World’s Forests 2022. Forest pathways for green recovery and building inclusive, resilient and sustainable economies[R/EB], 2022. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/cb9363en.pdfhttps://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/cb9363en.pdf.

FAO. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020. Terms and Definitions[R], 2018. https://www.fao.org/3/I8661EN/i8661en.pdf.

尹江苹, 蒋劲东, 高瑞清, 等. CITES公约木材树种管制及我国进口濒危木材贸易现状[J]. 木材工业, 2019, 33(1): 25-28, 37.

YIN J P, JIANG J D, GAO R Q, et al. Current status of CITES listed timber species and relevant imports to China[J]. China Wood Industry, 2019, 33(1): 25-28, 37.

UNODC. World wildlife crime report-Trafficking in protected species[R], 2020. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wildlife.html.

JIAO L C, LU Y, HE T, et al. DNA barcoding for wood identification: global review of the last decade and future perspective[J]. IAWA Journal, 2020, 41(4): 620-643.

何拓, 刘守佳, 陆杨, 等. iWood：基于卷积神经网络的濒危珍贵树种木材自动识别系统[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(9): 152-159.

HE T, LIU S J, LU Y, et al. iWood: an automated wood identification system for endangered and precious tree species using convolutional neural networks[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(9): 152-159.

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

第18届CITES缔约方大会木材树种管制变化