1.北京林业大学
2.木质材料科学与应用教育部重点实验室，北京 100083
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杨国超,周振兴,张求慧.活性染料染色木质材料的研究进展[J].木材科学与技术,2022,36(04):13-18.
YANG Guo-chao,ZHOU Zhen-xing,ZHANG Qiu-hui.Research Status of Dyeing Wood Materials with Reactive Dyes[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2022,36(04):13-18.
染色处理能丰富木质材料的色彩，提升其装饰效果和商品价值。活性染料通过共价键与木质纤维形成纤维-染料体系，从而赋予木质材料丰富的色彩，是一种高效的木材染色剂。本文从活性染料的分类、染色工艺、固色方法等方面对活性染料染色木质材料进行分析，探讨了活性染料官能团差异性、染料染色影响因素、助剂作用方式等对染色效果的影响，并从提高活性染料染色活性、提高染色后纤维色牢度、降低染色过程中污染物排放等方面提出了建议。
Dyeing treatment can enrich the color of wood products, enhance the decorative effect, and add commodity values. Wood dyeing with reactive dyes is an efficient method, which forms a fiber-dye system with wood fibers through covalent bonds and endows wood materials with rich colors. In this paper, the classification, dyeing process, and fixation methods of reactive dyes were analyzed. The effects of functional group differences of reactive dyes, factors affecting dyeing, and the action mode of auxiliaries on the dyeing results were discussed. In addition, the development ideas and suggestions for wood material dyeing were proposed from the aspects of improving the dyeing activity of reactive dyes, enlightening the color fastness of dyed fibers, and reducing the emission of pollution waste in the dyeing process.
木质材料活性染料反应活性色牢度
wood materialsreactive dyesreactive activitycolor fastness
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