摘要:Bending strength(MOR) of Chinese larch(Larix gmelinii) dimension lumber(grades Ic, IIc, IIIc and IVc for 40 mm × 90 mm × 4 000 mm) was obtained by full-size bending tests. Optimal probability distribution model for the MOR was investigated by the least square method. According to reliability theory, design values for MOR of dimension lumber with different grades were then determined. The goals of this study were to improve determination method for design values of dimension lumber strength and to provide scientific basis for safety design and reasonable application in wood building structures.
关键词:Chinese larch;dimension lumber;full-size;bending strength;design value;reliability theory
摘要:The authors developed a real-time database based on an SQL Server to solve problems of poor real-time storage and ineffective utilization of data from a continuous press panel production line. Therefore, the data storage and query, storage and application of the process parameters as well as retrospective query of the fault data were all realized. Implementation plans for information interaction between the control systems and the management systems in wood-based panel companies were presented with the real-time database technology.
关键词:wood-based panels;continuous press;real-time database;InTouch;production management system
摘要:The authors made scrimber samples with impregnated poplar veneer at different moisture contents(8%,12%,16%,20%) to evaluate the effects of veneer moisture content on heat transfer and properties of the scrimber samples. The results showed that the maximum temperature in both surface and core layers, as well as heating rate of the scrimber with the same densities, all decreased when the moisture content increased. When the moisture content was around 12%, wettability, surface roughness, water resistance and bending strength of the scrimber samples reached the highest.
摘要:The authors developed an electric heating composite with carbon fiber paper as the electric heating material and fiberboard as the substrate glued with melamine modified urea-formaldehyde adhesive. Influences of hot-pressing pressure and glue spread on the composite properties, including drop rate of resistance(DRR), micro conductive structure and internal bonding strength, were evaluated. Results showed as the glue spread increased, lap interfaces between carbon fiber in electric heating layers were affected with a linear decline relationship and DRR from 24% to 40%. Considering internal bonding strength of the composite, optimum parameters were determined to be 0.8 MPa pressure and 130 g/m2 double-faced glue spread.
关键词:carbon fiber;electric heating;fiberboard;drop rate of resistance(DRR);internal bonding strength
摘要:Four kinds of adhesives were selected to prepare bamboo-wood thermoelectric composites. Electrifying tests for the composite samples were conducted under electric power 160 W/m2 for 12 weeks while the aging performances of the samples were evaluated every two weeks. The results showed that: 1) when electrifying testing time increased, electrical resistance of the four kinds of composite samples declined with decreased weight and gloss as well as increased total color difference; 2) dimensional stability and longitude warp met with relevant standard requirements. Immersion performance of the composite samples met with relevant standard requirements except the one glued with aqueous isocyanate adhesive. Electric resistance of the composites glued with phenolic resin adhesive declined the least with good time-temperature effect.
摘要:The author introduced current status of multi-storey and high rise timber structures in both foreign countries and China. He also explained the main technical contents of the Chinese National Standard GB/T 51226 for multi-storey timber structures.
关键词:multi-storey and high rise timber structures;Chinese National Standard
摘要:Wood structure has been developing rapidly in China. Based on the CNKI database, research papers on wood structure published in China in the last 20 years were collected and analyzed using the bibliometric method. The analysis focused on annual publishing amount, source periodicals, authors/institutions, fund sources, keywords and highly-cited papers. This analysis resulted in revealing wood structure research development procedures, main source periodicals,main research institutions, main experts, main fund sources and main research hot points, to provide reference for further research and development of wood structure in China.
摘要:To investigate effects of moisture content in medium density fiberboard(MDF) on mechanical properties, six groups of MDF samples with different moisture content were prepared and mechanical properties of the boards were then tested. The results showed that moisture content could influence internal bond strength, MOR, MOE and surface bond strength of the boards. When moisture content was 6%, the mechanical properties reached the maximum.
摘要:The authors prepared red oak veneer reinforced with low density polyethylene films as a face material to be overlaid on high density fiberboard(HDF). Response Surface Method was used to optimize the finishing process. The results showed that surface bond strength of the overlaid HDF samples was significantly affected by not only hot pressing temperature and pressure, but also interaction effects between hot-pressing time and pressure as well as jointed effects between hot-pressing temperature and time. Under the optimized process conditions, such as 1 MPa hot-pressing pressure and 130 ℃temperature under 3 minutes duration, the surface bond strength of the overlaid HDF samples reached 1.60 MPa, which met the requirement of the National Standard GB/T 15104-2006 "Decorative Veneered Wood-based Panels".
关键词:low density polyethylene film;reinforced decorative veneer;high density fiberboard(HDF);overlay;Response Surface Methodology(RSM);surface bond strength
摘要:Parameters of a proportion-integral-derivative(PID) controller were adjusted online with fuzzy inference and a particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm were applied to the fuzzy PID controller to adjust the inertia weight coefficient and optimize quantitative factors and controller parameters. Then the fuzzy PID controller, optimized by the PSO algorithm, was applied to the barrel temperature control of the extruders for wood-plastic composites(WPC). Results showed that the optimized fuzzy PID controller could increase heating rate, reduce overshoot, shorten adjustment time, enhance anti-jamming capability and effectively improve control effects of the barrel temperature. Tensile strength and production efficiency of the WPC panels were improved significantly.