摘要:Densified veneers were developed by resin impregnating and hot-pressing methods.Effects of compression ratio and weight percent gain(WPG)on properties of the veneers were discussed.The results showed that with increased compression ratio and WPG of the veneers,deformation recovery rate was decreased and mechanical properties including surface hardness,tensile strength and modulus were all improved.Bonding strength of plywood made with the densified veneers met the specifications of the Nationals Standard GB/T 9846.3-2004.The authors concluded that the densified veneers could be used for making high performance plywood such as container subtracts and parquet subtracts as well as concrete formworks.
摘要:To investigate the effect of chitosan(CS)on physical and mechanical properties of wood flour/polyvinyl chloride(WF/PVC)composites,an extrusion technology for making the composites was studied through orthogonal experimental design.The results indicated that the composites showed better appearance quality,physical and mechanical properties with processing temperatures of 135 ℃,155 ℃,178 ℃,190 ℃ and 180 ℃ from barrel to shaping die,rotation speed of 25 rpm and chitosan molecular weight of 860 000.
摘要:Three kinds of nano-zirconia slurries were made by surface chemical modification methods and the slurries were respectively used to prepare styrene-acrylic emulsion,to improve hardness and wear resistance of water-borne styrene acrylate wood coatings.Then the effect of surface modification methods on nano-zirconia slurry properties as well as the hardness and wear resistance of styrene-acrylic wood coatings were investigated.The results showed that the slurries showed excellent performance like small particle size,low viscosity and good stability when polyacrylamide,polyethylene glycol and octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether were used as modifiers.When 1% of the nano-zirconia slurry was added into water-borne styrene acrylate wood coatings,the abrasion value of the coating film was 0.069g/100 rwith 1 800 rof abrasion cycle and 2H of hardness.
摘要:Straw boards reinforced with poplar veneer were manufactured with inorganic adhesives developed by the authors.Optimal process parameters were obtained by orthogonal experiments.Testing results showed that glue spread,hot pressing temperature,time and pressure all significantly influenced properties of the samples.Within optimal experimental parameters,modulus of elasticity,modulus of rupture,surface bonding strength and delamination of the samples could meet the requirements of National Standard GB/T 18103-2013 parquet and GB/T15104-2006 decorative veneered wood-based panels.
摘要:The authors reviewed literature regarding basic structural performance of Crosslaminated Timber(CLT),focusing on achievements in fire resistance,earthquake resistance and sound insulation performance fields.They also compared current situation of wood structure development between China and overseas as well as pointed out future prospects for a CLT system in China.Suggestions on development of CLT system in China were also presented.
摘要:According to the National Standard GB/T 50329-2012 for test methods of timber structures under forces parallel to grain and longitudinal direction of metal plate connectors,metalplate connectors with three different widths(50,100 and 150 mm)were selected to join SPF Ⅱdimensional lumber from North America.Then lateral slip resistance and ultimate lateral resistance of the metal-plate connectors were evaluated.Testing results showed that the metal plates with 50150 mm in width had little influence on the lateral slip resistance and the ultimate lateral resistance.But the metal plate with 100 mm in width showed the most stable bearing capacity.
摘要:In order to effectively impregnate Chinese fir from plantations,a multifunctional silicate resin modifier was prepared and used to treat the wood through a repeated pressure/vacuum impregnation technology.Density of the modified wood could reach 0.5500.650g/cm3 with antiswelling rate of 45%50%.Compared with control wood,modulus of rupture,abrasion resistance and flame resistance of the modified wood were all improved by more than 50% with modulus of elasticity increased by more than 70%.These results indicated that the modified wood was suitable for making high-value added solid wood products.
关键词:Chinese Fir;inorganic silicate;multifunctional resin modifier;full impregnation process
摘要:According to the Japanese Agricultural Standard for structural plywood,outside shear strength and bending strength for larch structural plywood with seven different panel thicknesses were tested.The results showed that the outside shear strength and the bending strength of the samples met the requirements of the Japanese standard.