摘要:This article reviewed the production and trade status of the Chinese furniture industry for 2011.Generally,furniture production outputs,profits and exports improved when compared to those of 2010.The total production of Chinese wood furniture for 2011 increased by 25.28% with most of them coming from domestically-owned companies.Sales rates increased faster in the mid-west region than those from the eastern region.The export value was also expanded by 15.31% with the foreign trade surplus increased.
关键词:furniture industry;companies greater than medium size;production and marketing;economic benefits;foreign trade
摘要:A crushed bamboo-mat composite has a high potential in exterior structural applications.The mechanical properties and dimensional stability of the bamboo composites,after an accelerated six wet-dry cycle and water boil tests,were studied.The results showed that the average modulus of rupture,modulus of elasticity,and shear strength of moso-bamboo composites,after the accelerated test,were no less than 120 MPa,13 000 MPa,15 MPa,respectively.The thickness swelling of the composite was no more than 5%.The mechanical performance of Neosinocalamus af finis bamboo composite,after the accelerated test,was even better.
摘要:Based on information of pilot scale production of foaming material and composite foaming materials from liquefied bamboo resin,the properties and technical requirements of the materials were discussed.The results indicated that the processing technologies of the materials were feasible,that testing methods referred to current national standards for the properties were available,and that the product dimensions of the materials could met the requirements of prefabricated construction.
摘要:A distributed temperature control system used in a continuous press for wood-based panel production was developed based on a microprocessor control unit(MCU).This article describes the system network architecture,hardware construction,software processing,and anti-interference design methods.Using a multi-level distributed mode,combined with the modular design method,the system could realize temperature signal decentralized acquisition,real-time monitoring,and cascade control in a continuous press operation.
关键词:panel continuous press;temperature control;distributed system;microprocessor control unit(MCU);anti-interference
摘要:The authors examined the effects of three different sawing procedures on the deformation of two hardwood logs(Schima superba and European beech) to improve lumber quality and utilization efficiency.They found that through-and-through sawing resulted in the best results for medium diameter logs.They also found the saw-dry-rip method improved dimensional stability for flatsawn boards ripped from the width direction and quartersawn boards ripped from the thickness direction.
摘要:The authors reviewed recent progress of environmentally-friendly plywood and focused on the modification of current adhesives used in plywood.There were three important methods used to reduce the emissions of formaldehyde,including modification of traditional formaldehyde-based adhesives,application of biomass-based adhesives and thermo-plastic adhesives as well as pretreatment of veneer.Based on the analysis on these processing methods,the development trend and research directions of the environmentally-friendly plywood were also discussed.
摘要:The author summarizes the current safety standards for baby cribs,both domestic and abroad,analyses existing problems,and then provides useful information and suggestions to baby furniture manufacturing companies to improve the product quality and overcome trade barriers.
摘要:In order to explore application of wood-based panels,the authors summarized the current state of various of structural board preservation against decay and insects,pretreatment of wood furnish,in line treatment during the manufacturing process and post-treatment of the finished products.On the basis of these analysis,future research directions of wood-based panels preservation techniques in China are presented.
摘要:With the rapid development of preservative-treated wood decking industry in China,there are many new products emerged in the market.The authors discussed the characteristics of current status of preservative-treated wood decking standards in US,Britain and Canada.Suggestions for developing Chinese preservative-treated wood decking standard were provided.
摘要:Poplar samples were hot pressed for 15~35 min with different compression temperatures from 130~170 ℃ and then heat treated from 180~200 ℃ for 1.5~3.5 hours.The results showed that adsorption and water absorption expansion rates of the densified samples increased when the compression temperatures increased.The heat treatment could improve the dimensional stability of densified poplar wood.
摘要:Surface densification and post-heat treatment were used to improve the dimensional stability of Pinus yunnanensis samples.The process involved hot pressing for 10 minutes under 150 ℃ and then heat treatment for 2 hours under 180 ℃ or 220 ℃.The results showed that hot-pressing to densify the surfaces was an effective way to improve surface hardness and bending property of samples.Heat treatment for these surface densified sample could improve their dimensional stability considerably,such as,equilibrium moisture content,water absorption,thickness swelling,but decrease their modulus of rupture slightly.
摘要:As the irregular shape of blocks,it is difficult to get the best positioning with traditional positioning methods.The authors developed a new precise scanning method which is cheap and could easily transform blocks profiles into digitization.By projecting laser beams on rotating blocks,reflected images of the blocks were obtained.Then processed by software,the actual displacement from the blocks surface to the axis of rotation centers was calculated.Finally,the 3D contour of the blocks can be easily constructed.
摘要:Wood cutting lubricants protect cutting tools and reduce heat generated during the wood cutting process.Frictional coefficients during cutting three species of wood samples,with the presence of selected lubricants,were evaluated in this study.The results showed that graphite powder,polytetrafluoroethylene powder and their mixtures,and cutting oil considerably reduce the frictional coefficient.
关键词:lubricating and cooling medium;cutting tool;wood;friction coefficient
摘要:The effects of wood flour size and coupling agents on the mass flow during the wood plastic composite extrusion process were studied.The result was that as the wood flour size decreased,the flow resistance increased and the wood plastic composite color become darker.Considering the manufacturing cost and the composite performance,the authors determined wood flour from 45~60 mesh should be used with a lead stabilizer and aluminate coupling agent.