最新刊期

    期 0 , 2020
    • CHEN Xu-he,WU Jun-qi
      Issue 1, Pages: 1-4(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.001
      摘要:The paper discussed the international timber trade flow patterns and trends with the growing concern about environmental conservation, and suggested that in response to the economic globalization and China’s entry into the WTO, the Chinese wood industry should follow the sustainable development principal, better understand the forest, improve the management of operations, recycle more and pollute less, make better use of the forest resources so as to enhance its international competitiveness to supply customers better products and services at lower cost.  
      关键词:Timber trade;Environment;Sustainable development   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
    • MA Yan
      Issue 1, Pages: 5-8(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.002
      摘要:Wood machining equipment is the foundation of the furniture and panel manufacturing industries. This paper first describes the successful management practices in the woodworking and wood-based panel machinery industries in countries such as Italy, Germany and America. Secondly, it discusses the ways for domestic manufacturers to accelerate development and increase productivity by applying numerical control technology to accomplish automatic production. Finally, it points out that obtaining financing and advanced technologies from other countries, and cooperating with research institutions, are shortcuts for rapidly raising the level of our Chinese woodworking and wood-based panel machinery manufacturing industries.  
      关键词:woodworking machinery;Wood-based panel machinery;Technology;Deficit;Sale   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
    • XU Mei-qi
      Issue 1, Pages: 9-11(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.003
      摘要:Four main furniture industrial districts have been developed in the Northeastern, Northern, Eastern and Southern parts of China. The author discussed the relationships among the various firms and emphasized that the development of industrial districts should depend on the extensive coordination among the specialized firms. The author also suggested that the furniture association should play an important role.  
      关键词:Furniture industry;Industry district;Association   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
    • FU Wan-si,WANG Xiao-jun,NAN Sheng-chun,YUAN Dong
      Issue 1, Pages: 12-15(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.004
      摘要:Using forest resources develops the wood-based panel (WBP) industry in a sound way, which will, in turn, play an effective role in saving forest resources, protecting the ecosystem and advancing the sustainable development of forestry. After reviewing the course of more than ten years of rapid development, as well as the current situation of China’s WBP industry, the authors pointed out that many Chinese wood-based panel manufacturers are facing material shortages, poor product quality, and distribution problems. The authors also presented innovative measures to reverse these problems for domestic plywood, medium density fiberboard (MDF), and particleboard manufacturers, respectively. Finally, the authors suggested that utilizing the timber from fast growing plantations, desert shrubs, and waste wood should be the best way, not only to increase the raw material resource for the WBP industry, but also to promote development of plantations.  
      关键词:Wood-based panel (WBP);development;Market;Material;Forest resources   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
    • LIM Cheok-sin
      Issue 1, Pages: 16-19(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.005
      摘要:In the EU, furniture represents 2%4% of the production value of the manufacturing sector, around 2% of the GDP and 2.2% of the total workforce. There are about 250 000 persons who work in the supply network and 600 000 persons who work in retail industries. In the year 2001, the furniture industry’s turnover reached 82.2 billion EUR. The European furniture industry, as a whole, accounts for about half of the world furniture production. This paper reviewed the production and marketing situation in the European furniture industry, and suggested that China’s furniture manufacturers should focus on the EU market instead of only on the US market.  
      关键词:Europe;European Union (EU);Furniture industry;Market   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
    • LI Yu-dong
      Issue 1, Pages: 20-23(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.006
      摘要:In past decades, preservative treated wood helped conserve the wood resource by a total volume of 20 million m3 in China. However, there are still gaps compared with the technologically advanced countries. Problems facing the Chinese wood preservation industry are depressed market, lack of uniform standards, and environmentally friendly preservatives. Both the achievements and problems in the Chinese wood preservation industry are reviewed in this paper. Furthermore, some measures for promoting the development of the Chinese wood preservation industry are proposed.  
      关键词:Wood preservation industry;Role;development;Problems;Measures   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
    • GAO Jian-min,ZHANG Bi-guang,YI Song-lin
      Issue 1, Pages: 24-26(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.007
      摘要:The performance and technologies of high-temperature heat pump dehumidification assisted with solar drying (GRCT drying system) of lumber were experimentally studied. The results indicated that this combination drying system showed an advantage in saving energy and was also more suitable for hard wood drying. Drying schedules of the GRCT system for some common commercial wood species, such as Larch (Larix spp.), Poplar (Populus spp.), Oak (Quercus spp.), Manchurian Ash (Fraxinus mandshurica) and Linden (Tilia spp.) are provided.  
      关键词:GRCT assisted drying system;drying process;drying quality;drying schedule   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
    • SHAO Zhuo-ping
      Issue 1, Pages: 27-29(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.008
      摘要:The relationship between the changes of microstructure and mechanical behavior of Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) with large compressive deformation were determined with a microscope-loading device. Bamboo samples were compressed in three directions: radial, tangential and longitudinal. The results indicated that: 1) under radial and tangential compression, parenchymatous ground tissue was the basic component for transferring loads. It exhibited the same yield performance and, therefore, bore the same yield limit. In the same way, the bamboo wall revealed the same macro mechanical behavior, which showed bamboo could be regarded as a two-dimensional composite material. 2) Under longitudinal compression, the loads were borne by bamboo fibers and, therefore, the yield limit of bamboo with longitudinal compressive deformation is three times higher than that with transverse compressive deformation.  
      关键词:Moso Bamboo;Large compressive deformation;Microcosmic characteristic   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
    • QIN Dao-chun,WANG Ya-mei,JIANG Ming-liang,LIU Jun-liang
      Issue 1, Pages: 30-31(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.009
      摘要:The leaching characteristics of copper in 4 kinds of copper triazole treated Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) were determined according to the AWPA E 11-97 standard. The results indicated that copper fixation rate from organic acid salts, such as citrate and oxalate and malate, was less than copper triazole formulations. Copper fixation rate could be increased along with raising the retention level. While the retention level was within 6.567.31 kg/m3, the copper fixation rate of ammonia-based copper triazole treated bamboo was higher than that of ethanolamine-based copper triazole treated bamboo.  
      关键词:copper triazole;Preservatives;Fixation;Moso Bamboo   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
    • ZHANG Wen-biao,MEN Quan-sheng,LI Wen-zhu,LU Li-ming
      Issue 1, Pages: 32-35(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.010
      摘要:This paper presented a new surface decorating method for plywood. The main procedures are: 1) applying a powder coating on a pre-treated plywood surface followed by; 2) a glue for transfer printing after the coating has solidified; 3) transferring a pattern to the plywood surface after the adhesive is cured. The effects of the following substrate pre-treatment procedures were investigated: sanding, spreading polyvinyl acetate or PF resin, filling with putty, the temperature and time of powder coating solidification, print transfer performance including appearance, adhesive force, and resistance to abrasion. The results show: 1) the plywood with powder coating applied to the putty filled surface (thickness less than 0.1 mm) shows better properties for the surface coating and for the effect of transfer printing. 2) Suitable coating solidification conditions are under 180℃ in the drying cabinet for 20 minutes. Under these conditions, the adhesive force grade reaches the 3rd level and both wear ability and resistance to water reaches the first level. 3) The optimum parameters for transfer printing are under 160℃ for 15 minutes and the dye shifting rate could reach 70.5%. By then, the plywood can be coated with a fine-pattern surface.  
      关键词:plywood;Surface finishing;Powder coating;Transfer printing   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
    • WANG Shu-cai,DENG Zai-jing,XU You-ming
      Issue 1, Pages: 36-38(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.011
      摘要:Mechatronic furniture is the combination of mechanical with electronic mechanisms as applied to furniture. This paper describes the concept of mechatronic furniture as well as the current situation of machine-electronic application in the furniture manufacturing industry in China, and includes an analysis of the current situation, basic forms and main problems. Finally, the rules of design and development trends for mechatronic furniture are discussed with the aim toward promoting the progress of this manufacturing technique to the furniture industry in China  
      关键词:Mechatronics furniture;Mechanism;Design rule;Trend   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
    • ZHOU Bei,CHEN Fei-Jian
      Issue 1, Pages: 39-41(2004) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.2004.01.012
      摘要:As it is becoming more and more popular, both in western countries and in China, that people enjoy ancient and old style furniture, the methods to give furniture the look of being antique were introduced in this paper. These include marks like cracks, nicks, wormholes, etc. by using different tools on the furniture surface to give it an antique appearance. Following processing, the furniture appears to have rather authentic antique results.  
      关键词:Antiquated furniture;Wearing;Craft   
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      发布时间:2021-02-08
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