摘要:Xray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)is one of the most powerful and useful tool for chemical composition analysis on both wood and fiber surfaces.In this paper,principal theory and analyzing method of XPS were reviewed.Relevant experimental and data processes of wood surface analysis were introduced.Finally,practical applications of the XPS in wood science and technology were discussed.
关键词:Xray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS);wood science and technology
摘要:The paper introduces a new technology for veneer drying (particularly for veneer from fastgrowing species).Influence of wood properties on veneer drying technology,characteristics of the technology and application of the technology were systematically analyzed.
摘要:This article discussed problems which should be taken into consideration and possible technology countermeasures in environmental engineering designing for woodbased panel project from three aspects as follows: 1)to adopt lowpollutant producing technology; 2)to optimize technology designing to reduce contaminant emission; 3)to effectively treat contamination.
摘要:Defibering processes of 3 plantation building use species used for manufacturing medium density fiberboard(MDF) were investigated and appropriate refining plate pattern was determined. Experimental conditions were as follows: 1)species were Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata),loblolly pine(Pinus teada)and slash pine(Pinus elliottii); 2)3 refining plate patterns were classified as mediumfine,medium and coarse; 3)chips were steamed under fixed pressure of 0.40.65MPa for 3,6,9 and 12 min respectively; 4)refining plate gap was adjusted to about 0.1mm.Experiment results showed: mediumlong fibers(retained on 32115 mesh) content was 50%70%,but medium plate pattern produced better fiber, cooking time had no significant effect on fiber quality and internal bond so that 3 min was enough for cooking.
关键词:Plantation building use species;medium density fiberboard(MDF);Defibering;Refining plate pattern
摘要:By testing 21 decorative veneered plywood and analyzing the problem occurred in using,this paper deals with the quality of decorative veneered plywood made in China and the present situation of formaldehyde emission.And based on the existing problems,the paper also puts forward the study direction and the proposal of revising present Chinese Standard.
摘要:A new control system based on fuzzy control technology for sawdust collecting device was designed.The fan speed of an air blower could be automatically adjusted with working load to retain a constant pressure.In that case,working efficiency of the device could be maximized and energy could be remarkably saved in the meantime.
关键词:Pneumatic dust collecting;Microcontroller;Fuzzy control
摘要:Based on experiment of poplar veneers bonded with PVAc in electric field,relationship between electric field action time and shearing strength between the veneers was preliminarily explored. Experiment results showed that the shearing strength was significantly affected by the time. The strength behaved the best when veneer moisture content was 12%, and 185 g/m\+2 of PVAc(content 17%,viscosity 6.0 Pas at 20 )was spread as adhesive under the following condition:room temperature (1724 ),0.450.85 MPa of pressure for 10 h, 30V of electric potential difference among pole plates initiated after 14 h pressing.\=
摘要:In this paper,contradicting between production and marketing,supply and demand in furniture industry in China was analyzed.Analytical result showed that flexibility of furniture production was the main problem to be solved in China.
摘要:Hygroscopicity of rubbrwood plywood treated with 6 kinds of flameretardants was investigated in this paper. Hygroscopic rate of plywood, hygroscopic rate of flame retardants, hygroscopic rate of plywood with 15% (ARC) were compared and estimated. The results showed that hygroscopicity of common phosphornitrogen was remarkably higher than that of WFR while hygroscopicity of all treated samples was higher than that of untreated samples.\=
关键词:Rubberwood plywood;Flameretardant;Hygroscopicr ate
摘要:Contradiction between energy consumption and energy shortage has been intensifying in wood processing industry.But energy selfsufficiency technologies in certain foreign wood processing industries were developed and proved affective.To improve awareness of saving energy of domestic wood processing industries,the author analyzed cost/effectiveness relation between use of processing residues to produce energy and conventional energy consumption in wood processing industries,it indicated that it would be possible in theory to make wood processing industries selfsufficient in energy supply.
摘要:In this paper,poplar plantation development in China was summarized.Current situation and existing problems of research on wood properties,processing and utilization were widely analyzed.It was concluded that research work of wood properties should be combined with that of wood processing and utilization.That is the only way towards better and effective utilization of poplar plantation wood.
关键词:Poplar plantation;Wood properties;Wood processing and utilization