摘要:The relationship between hot pressing technology of manufacturing woven mat and curtain plybamboo and product quality was studied by orthogonal experiments.Based on experimental results,different hot pressing technology were compared with each other.The results demonstrated the optimum hot pressing technology was as follows:hot pressing temperature of 130 ℃~140 ℃,pressure time of 80 s per millimeter in board thickness,the highest hot pressing pressure of 3 5 MPa.The technology proved applicable by further experiments.
关键词:Woven mat and curtain plybamboo;Hot pressing technology;Product quality
摘要:By testing and analyzing on density of particleboard from 50 manufacturers,the authors concluded that the average qualification rate of manufacturers for internal density deviation of the board was 30%;the qualification rate for enterprises with imported equipment were 50%,and the qualification rate for enterprises with domestic equipment 20%.
关键词:particleboard;Internal deviation of board density
摘要:Energy consumption in conventional wood drying has directly influence on economic benefits and environment impact.Combining with the current situation of conventional wood drying in China,counterparts of saving energy were put forward and discussed.
Lu Xiaoning Yi Xianghua Zhang Zengbiao Wang Quanzhong
Issue 1, (1999) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.1999.01.002
摘要:In this paper deflection and creepage of oriented strand board (OSB) with new theoretic method analyzed. The board center deflection could be calculated with orthotropic plate models with modification of testing results so that it could be applied to OSB production.Meanwhile,creepage testing of the OSB with thickness of 6 mm and 10 mm was carried out and the relationship between the deflection and creepage was developed.The ratios of end deflection to initial one,the loss of MOR ,and the loss of MOE were further analyzed.
摘要:In order to improve optical and dynamic properties of China fir ( Cunninghamia lanceolata ),such as superficial softness,low strength and inferior wearability,etc.,three experiments were proceeded in this study as follows:determination of dye solution permeability through the surface of the wood with various moisture contents under various temperature conditions,determination of stress strain curves of the wood tested,observation on cell deformation by microscopy.Based on the above experiments,the authors worked out the most suitable condition of dye solution permeability in the surface softening process of the wood tested,and further discussed the properties while compressing the surface of the wood tested along the radial direction under different moisture content conditions.The results showed:1)the most suitable condition for dye solution permeability was treatment temperature of 90 ℃,atmosphere vacuum alternately carried out and moisture content between air dried and fiber saturation point,2)the region Ⅱ with a big deformation in compressing along the radial direction was resulted from accumulation of earlywood defromation of the wood tested,3)instantaneous restoration in unloading did not appear in air dried specimens,while it did occur in specimens under 20 ℃ and 90 ℃ water saturated conditions.
摘要:The paper describes the results of applying flame retardant WFR 1 on treatment of rubber wood plywood.Based on laboratory experiment and pilot scale test,it was found that the plywood treated with WFR 1-2-a developed from WFR 1 was good in fire retardancy.The difficult flammability of the pilot test products reached grade B 1,GB/T 8625 88.And the glue shear strength of the products was slightly higher than that of the control.
摘要:The necessity of using fire retardant treated wood,the main differences between first generation and second (new) generation of fire retardant,and the performance (especially the combustibility,hygroscopicity,strength,and warranty of product life) of fire retardant treated wood were discussed in this paper.
关键词:Fire retardant treated wood;Combustibility;Hygroscopicity;strength;Service life
摘要:In this article,raw material construction,industrial distribution,products and quality,production techniques and management have been analyzed for China’s wood industry in the coming 21 st century.It shows that a sustainable green wood industry road should be firmly developed.
关键词:wood industry;Sustainable development;Green industry
摘要:Extractives from 7 plantation softwood species( Pinus massoniana,P.elliottii,P.taeda,P.yunnanensis,Larix olgensis,L.kaempferi,Cunninghamia lanceolata )were investigated.The results indicated that:1)hot water extractives from the 7 species ranged between 2 24% and 9 39% with L.kaempferi the highest;2)content of 1% NaOH extractives from the 7 species ranged between 11 8% and 18 00% with L.olgensis the highest;3)content in bezene alcohol extractives from the 7 species ranged between 1 67% and 2 90% with Cunninghamia lanceolata the highest;4)extractives from jurenile wood were higher than those from mature wood in all these 7 species;5)there was an inverse relationship between bezene alcohol extractives and permeability in all these 7 species.
Han Yujie Jin Weizhu Wang Achuan Cai Lixin Meng Qingjun
Issue 1, (1999) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.1999.01.004
摘要:In peeling process,it is important to fix the turning center of bolts by measuring outlines and sizes of each bolt so that the veneer yield could be optimized.Measuring system of computerized laser scanners proved capable to make dynamic measuring,data processing and geometric pattern available.The system discussed in this paper was to set 5~7 laser scanners along lengthwise direction of a bolt.When the bolt was turning driven by power unit,the laser scanners made data measured.In each cross section,24 data were measured,which means one data for turning 15° could be collected.Then the data were processed by a computer and the distances from the turning axis to each measuring point of the bolt surface were calculated.At last,the data were transformed and an outline of the cross section of the bolt were developed on computer screen accordingly.The test results showed that the measurement accuracy of the system could reach ±1 mm.
关键词:Computer;Laser scanner measuring;Cross section of bolts