摘要:Acacia mangium Plantation wood was tested for its natural resistance against decay fungi,natural durability,treatability and preservation.The results showed that:(1)Dry weight losses of the wood caused by Coriolus vericolor and Poria placenta were 3662% and 3574% respectively.The natural decay resistance of the wood was in the range of nonresistance and slightresistance class,and the natural durability belonged nondurable class as its natural durable life was less than 2 years.(2)The wood was easily treated with preservatives by room temperature/nonpressure steeping,hot and cold bath process and Lowry process.The natural decay resistance of the wood could be raised to highresistance class when treated with 3% CCB,TWP or BU preservatives.
摘要:A new wood preservative system,in which soy protein was introduced to chelate copper cations,has been investigated.Experimental results indicated that soy protein HM90 greatly improved leaching resistance of copper cations fixed in ponderosa pine sapwood.By adding 8 and 16 kg/m3 of soy protein HM90 in ammoniacal copper sulfate solution,the retention of treated wood after leaching was 70% of initial retention on average.Because of the chelation of soy protein,the retention of copper protein after leaching was increased by 40% on average compared with that without protein.Moreover,lower concentration of copper sulfate was preferred for fixation of copper protein.However,in comparison with copper sulfate,there seemed no significant improvement for copper protein in ponderosa pine blocks on decay resistance to brownrot fungus Postia placenta. The threshold retention of unleached blocks treated with copper protein was as the same as the treated only with copper sulfate.Further investigations and improvement were suggested.
摘要:Moisture content(MC) distribution and water movement of both green and airdried boards from fastgrowing plantation wood along thickness direction during drying process were studied.In the same time,influence of drying temperature on drying rate in both surface layer and core layer was studied.Results showed that due to sawnlog’s MC varied in both radial and longitudinal directions,initial MC of testing boards was not the same.During drying,the MC distributions along the thickness direction of all testing boards were gradually changed into parabola distributions with low MC in surface layer and high in core layer.After equilibrium treatment,the MC in surface layer was almost equal to that in core layer.Although drying temperature had different influence in different stages of drying,the average drying rate increased with temperature rising.With same equilibrium moisture content(EMC),rising temperature made drying rate in core layer change more obviously than that in surface layer.
摘要:Influence of processing factors on physicalmechanical properties of wood/plastic fiber composite materials was studied systematically.The factors include wood fiber pattern,pretreatment condition of polypropylene fiber,adhesives,composite mat uniformity and hot pressing conditions.The result showed that properties of the composite made under appropriate conditions could meet the demand of standard TLVW 494.
摘要:By sampling from MDF products from 11 manufacturing enterprises,internal deviation and standard deviation of MDF density were studied.The results showed that the internal deviation and standard deviation were related to specimen size,that the internal deviation could be less that 7%.Specimen size for density deviation test was suggested no less than 100 mm×100 mm.
关键词:MDF;density;Internal deviation of density;Standard deviation
摘要:This paper described classification of wood dehumidifing dryers and how to make right choice for the dryers.Influence of working conditions of the dryer on power consumption were analysed and suggestions of reducing power consumption were provided.
摘要:The article describes structure,working principle,design method and characteristics of general pneumatic dust collecting device with equal section main pipe for largescale wood processing mills.
关键词:Wood processing;Pneumatic dust collecting;Equal section main pipe
摘要:Oak (Quercus mongolica)and spinybract evergreen chinkaping (Castanopsis hystrix)boards were dried with high temperature and conventional technology.The comparison results showed that new technology could not only reduce drying time but improve drying quality as well .
摘要:3 kinds of melamine formaldehyde (MF) resin synthesized in laboratary and separated naturally in both aqueous and precipitate phases during storage were analyzed by C13 NMR,aiming at understanding effect of different structural groups of MF resin and caprolactam on storage stability.Results showed that storage life of the MF resins could be changed with substitute degree of amine group of melamine.The MF resins with structure such as NH—CH2—OCH2OH and NH—CH2OCH2—NH would be more stable in aqueous phase than NH—CH2—NH.The dissolubility of the MF resins with structure such as NH—CH2—NH in aqueous phase was improved due to additional caprolactam.But it is not sure that cocondensation of caprolactam with the MF resins was occurred during synthesizing.
Zhao Linwu Wang Chunpeng Liu Yi Wang Jing Jin Liwei
Issue 4, (1998) DOI: 10.19455/j.mcgy.1998.04.003
摘要:Fastcuring PF resins with low toxicity and fast curing were prepared by using complex catalytic agent and advanced technology.Study results showed that hot pressing temperature and time of the PF resins with 5%~10% curing agent were similar to those of commonly used UF resins.
摘要:In this paper,financial sensitive factors of total investments internal rate of return(IRR) for woodbased panel enterprises were analysed.The result showed that important ways to improve economic benefit of the enterprises was to meet the needs of market,to restrucure products,to upgrade product quality,to ensure product market share,to improve business management,to adopt new technology,to reduce consumption of raw material and to reduce operation cost.