摘要:A series of four fire retarders denoted by WFR was developed and the processesfor producing fire-retardant wood,plywood,particleboard and MDF were investigates,Thefire retarders were low toxic,decay-resistant and less leachable. The treated wood and panelshad excellent fire-resistant properties and good physi-mechanical properties. Besides,the re-lease of formaldehyde from panels was very low.
摘要:This paper analyses the difficulty in using corn stalk alone to make particleboard. The feasibility of composite of corn stalk and flax shives to manufacture UF particleboardwas studied.The result showed that when the composite ratio of corn stalk to flax shives was50 to 50,the physical and mechanical properties of the particleboard could meet the particle-board standard,China(GB/T 4897 92).
摘要:In this paper,effects of various pretreatment on reactivity of wood flour,thermo-flowability and solubility of chemically modificated wood flour were studied.Results shownthat three- dimensional network structure of lignin molecule in wood flour was changed afterpretreatment of heating and saturated chlorine solution,resulting in thermo-flowability ofhydroxyethyethylated and in decrease of thermal flow temperature of benzylated wood flourtested.Moreover,the solvent-s lubility of chemically modificated wood flour was improvedby various pretreatment.
摘要:Studies on exact measuring methods of stress wave velocity with modern electron-ic technology;the relationship among modules of elasticity with density and stress wave ve-locity of materials tested;the correlativity between stress wave and destructive testing ac-cording to relevant Chinese National Standard in force were conducted.The research resultsindicated that the bending modules of elasticity measured by non-destructive testing of stresswave was precise enough and it was possible to develop online quality control system of MDFaccording to mechanical properties and automatic control system of production line.
摘要:On the basis of theoretical calculation,the volumetric ratio of wood substances towater and air for the wood in basic density 0.36g/cm ̄3 at 120% moisture content is about 1 :1:1.Therefore,the free water in wood will all be squeezed out as the volumetric squeezingratio of the wood reached 66%. Based upon this consideration,squeezing tests were made forgreenwood veneer of fast grown loblolly pine(pinus taeda)and poplar I-69(Populus del-toides Bartr cv." Lux " I-69/55)in various squeezing ratios by using various types specialgrooved plates. The moisture content of 2.02mm thick greenwood veneer of poplar I-69 wasdecreased remarkably after squeezing in 70%squeezing ratio and the distribution of moisturecontent of the veneer got more uniform. The differences among moisture contents of the sam-ples taken from different parts of the veneer from the same bolt got smaller remarkably alsoafter squeezing.More water were squeezed out of 2.38mm and 3.33mm thick greenwood ve- neers of loblolly pine in 60%squeezing ratio than in 40%squeezing ratio,and greater uni-form distribution of moisture content of the veneers were obtained in the former case. It wasevident that squeezing with grooved plates could effectively make the moisture content ofgreenwood veneer lower and more uniform distribution. It was also found that squeezing withvarious type of grooved plates showed different results.
关键词:Greenwood veneer;Squeezing;Grooved plates;Volumetric squeezing ratio