摘要:The effect on free radical concentration of chip surface treated with saturated steam at elevated pressures was investigated in this study. The ESR spectroscopy of wood chips of spruce ands birch after steaming under various pressures and time was analysed. The results, showed, a)after 1.275N/mm~2 pressure and 5 min. steam treatment, the free radical concentration of chip surfaces was higher than that of untreated, b) a reduction of 2% in resin content of the particleboards made from steamed chips resulted in reduction, in thickness swelling as compared to the controlled particleboards because of the change of the free radical concentration of the chip surface.
摘要:In this paper, it is studied as follows: The influence of silicate cement of slag on the hydration property of gypsum; the relationshipbetween adding cement share and mechanical property of gypsum harden body; the influences of adding silicate cement of slag to gypsum in the rangeof 3—12% on bending strength and water-resistant property of the board; the influences of coatings on gypsum particleboard on ageing property. water-resistant property and bending strenth of the board.
摘要:The relationships between the physical and mechanical properties of wood cement particleboard made from poplar and the technological parameters: density, wood/cement ratio, water/cement ratio, additive and additive′s amount were studied. The results showed that among the density, wood/cement ratio, water/cement ratio, density had the largest influences on board′s properties; wood/cement ratio was the second, and the water/cement ratio had the least. The board′s properties such as MOR, MOE, IB could be described by density (D.), wood/cement ratio (W/C), water/cement ratio (W1/C)with the following equation, Y=a0+a1D+a2(W/C)+a3(W/C)2+a4(W1/C)+a5(W1/C)2. Among the three additives, the results of adding. CaCl2was the best.
摘要:plywood made from three species of poplar was studied. The results showed that for UF plywood the variation of the wood characteristics such as pH value and buffering capacity caused a series of processing problems including fuzzy surface, warping, and delamination. properly handling is needed for making the product to satisfy the requirement of chinese national plywood standard.
摘要:In this paper, the solid content, viscosity, free formaldehyde concentration, water resistance, curing time, UF glue DN-9 and DN-11 making and economic aspect of the E1 grade flax particleboard were studied systematically. The results showed that the formaldehyde release of the board made with DN-9 and DN-11 can be less than 10mg per 100g board(E1 grade)and the board properties can meet the Chinese particleboard standard GB 4896~4905-85.
摘要:Aseries of MDF prepared form three, speeies of bamboo: Arundinaria hindsii, Bambusa teztilis, Bambusa pervariabilis and mixture of them, respectively, treated with 3 kinds, of low hazard fungicides againsts mold, domestic products TMO and DD, and imported product MECT. The result indicated that a fungicide effective in controlling mold for timber, would not be equal effective for MDF. Comparting with TMO for MDF, MECT was more expensive and would more decrease the strength of MDF than that of TMO. Preparetion of MDF and treatment with fungicide in proper way and optimum conditions made not only satisfactory antimold efficieney, but also high level of physical-mechanical, properties of MDF with low consumption of raw material and fungicide.
摘要:The decay resistnaee of the rubber wood treatedo with preservative TWP by full-cell process was tested after 2~9 months airseasoning. The resuits showed that the board with 4~6cm in thickness was fully penetrated by TWP with a loading of BAE (Boric Acid Equivalent) over 0.2% (w/w) in the outer part with a thickness of 15mm. The durability of the treated wood was raised to durable grade, but the decay resistance was relative poor in field. The effect of different penetration depth on decay resistance of treated board was also studied.
摘要:An experimental result of abrasion resistance of 23 species of common hardwood in Guangdong was reported. The relationship between abrasion resistance and density, hardness, as well as the anisotropy of abrasion was alsodlscussed.
关键词:Abrasion resistance of wood;Abrasion in weight;Abrasion in thickness;Frictional direction
摘要:Five trees of Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) were collected from a stand of Zhongtiao Mountains in Shanxi Province. Based on the radial variation of the anatomy features, physical-mechanical properties of the wood, the stemwood may be divided into juvenile wood and mature wood, and the duration of the juvenile period is about 14 years old. The width of juvenile wood and the number of growth rings, decreased noticeably from the base to the top of tree. The volume of juvenile wood decreased in a similar pattern.There are significant differences(0.05Ievel)between juvenile wood and mature wood properties of the trees. Shorter traeheid lengths, smaller tracheid diameters, thinner tracheid walls, flatter fibril angle of the S2 layer, wider growth ring, lower percent of latewood and higher extractives content, higher specific gravity, lower physical-mechanieal properties are the characteristics of the juvenile wood in comparision with the mature wood.