摘要:In this article, the compatibility of Populus davidiana, Betula plotyphylla, Quercus mongolica and Picea abies as well as the mixture of the former three species with the manufacture of gypsum-bonded particleboard was studied At same technical parameters, the gypsum-bonded partieleboard made of the lower density species with higher MOR, i. e. spruce board is the strongest, then poplar and birch, the board made of oak is the weakest. Spruce and poplar are suitable species for the manufacture of gypsum-bonded particle-board But the qualified birch and oak boards were not obtained even through the change of wood-gypsum ratio and wood particle Volume, water extraction of wood particle. Mixture of various wood species will not only offset the hydration time, but also make the quality of gypsum-bonded partieleboard unstable, which should be avoided in practice.
关键词:Gypsum-bonded particleboard;wood species;density;Wood gypsum ratio
摘要:Two kinds of flexibilizers used in SN-decorative laminate were studied. The results showed as follow: 1. Polyvinyl acetate, used as a flexibilizer, can increase the flexibility of SN-decorative laminate and decrease the water resistance of it; 2. Polyvinyl alcohol was proved to be a better flexibilizer, it not only will increase the flexibility of the laminate, but also cannot decrease the water resistance, In addition, the optimum technological parameters were fixed.
摘要:The drying test at 100℃ and kiln drying were conducted to find out the drying characteristics and suitable drying schedules for 24 species of hardwood from South China. The results of the experiment showed that the tendency of most species to degrading defects during kiln drying is consistent with the drying defects showed by 100℃ test While in the care of very few of species, the drying defects appeared during kiln drying are different from those occurred in 1O0℃ test and the present drying conditions should be modified by revision tests
摘要:This paper presents an analysis and comparison between long and short process of bandsaw milling in sawmills, which may provide a reference for designing new sawmills and modifying old onesThrough practice and theoretic analysis, the short process is prefered for its advantages, such as, the saw milling and convey equipment do not interfere with each other, the load on each saw is uniform, neither many workers nor large place is required, the headrig with carriage can reach high efficiency, the main technical and economic indexes are better than those of the long process.
摘要:Studies were undertaken to screen and modify the preservative that have better performance in the world now Two new wood preservatives—ACB (provisional name) and CCB-M were obtained. Determinations of main indexes, such as decay resistance, ternite resistance, anti-coloring fungi and moulds, leaching, fire resistance, metal corrosion, LD50 were carried out. The results showed that two formulations had good performance. ACB is more suitable to treat wood whose natural colors need to be kept for example, rubberwood and constructural timber, etc, and CCB-M is used to treat the timber whose color is not restricted
摘要:Some selecting experiments were conducted to test the efficiency of 9 kinds of antimould reagents on the bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens). The results showed that industrial antimould reagent No.75, DP antimould reagent, the complex of boron phenol and the complex of fluor phenol at low concentration are prefered, thiopanatemetyl, cafbendazim and thiran can give good preformance but a little more concentration is needed; the ledum oil and bromo-geraminum are not recommanded for their poor efficiency.
摘要:BY using direct scanning method, the accuracy of wood microdensitometry with 3 kinds of x-ray source ((55)~Fe, (238)~Pu and x-ray tube) was studied and the Variation of mass attenuation coefficients of 4 species of wood was determined and analized The measurement with (55)~Fe and x-ray tube was found more accurate than that with (238)~Pu because the x-ray energy of the formers is closer to the optimal one than the latter A certain degree of variation of wood mass attenuation coefficienat among species and within a species was showed in the tests, which should be considered as high accuracy of the measurement is expected
关键词:X-ray microdensitometry;wood density;Wood density variation;Microdensitometrical characteristics;Mass attenuation coefficient
摘要:Through analyzing the results obtained bytesting bond strength, it is shown that the test methods of bond strength specified by National Standards for Plywood are advaneed, reasonable and feasible.