摘要:A general review of the present poplar fast growing forest in the world has been mentioned. Mainly, on the subject of the characteristics of processing and utilization of the poplar are briefly and systematic described.
摘要:Paulownia elongata veneers were dried in a laboratory jet dryer at different temperatures (100 to 250℃, 4 steps) and jet velocities (5 to 20 m/s, 4 steps). The empirical equations of drying rate and the drying rate coefficent for veneer of 1, 2 mm thickness were obtainded.The production capabilities of dryer and drying costs at different temperatures and jet vilocities were predicted with the equations obtainded. The results indicate that the production capability of dryer could be increased and the drying cost reduced, with higher temperature, and the production capability is also increased with higher velocity. However the drying cost would be increased if the velocity is too high or too low. The optimum jet velocity could be determined with equations obtained and the actual level of cost eonpoments at the factory. An approach for the prevention of Paulownia veneer from discoloration was proposed.
摘要:The key to the automation of a kiln is how to determine the moisture contents (MCs) of sample boards inside a stack. This paper describes a new, microcomputerized wood dry kiln control system using special load cell’s for measureing the weights of sample boards inside the stack. The computer controls the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of a kiln based on the MCs calculated from the data of weights obtaind. Smooth schedules using MCs as the independent variables are recommended, however, if it is necessary, other kind of schedules can also be used. This system is easy to use, for there is English or Chinese prompt on the screen of CRT. There are four curves on the upper part of the CRT, they are the average MC of the sample boards, dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures, the depressions of dry bulb temperatures. On the lower part of the CRT, one can see the current values of time, MCs, temperatures, schedule, and the status of the valves and relays of the kiln. The data and curves mentioned above, as well as the current weights of sample boards can be logged with a dot-matrix printer.
摘要:The Continuous-Transition Kiln Schedules (CTKS) used in microcomputer control were developed. A series of trials were designed to dry various thickness lumber of Abies sp., Tsuga sp. and Quercus mongolica. Test results showed: by using microcomputer control system, CTKS are significantly effective in reducing the drying period and energy consumption without and additional degradetion as compared with the conventional schedules. The drying time and energy consumption for CTKS respectively were 16 percent and 18 percent less than that for the conventional schedules.
摘要:This paper deals with some problems of an aerostatic guide for saw-blade, such as the characteristic of velocity distribution of air flow between the guide block and saw blade, the calculation methods for the mass flux of compressible air flow and the conditions of continuous and steady air flow etc. The results of analysis prove that the vibration damping and stabilized guidance of saw-blade can be realized by using the aerostatic guide, which can improve stability of band saw-blade.
摘要:Gypsum flakeboard is a gypsum board with reinforcement by wood flake. It has a higher MOR and MOE, good fire resistance and incombustibility. The product can be sanded, sawed, nailed, screwed, and it can be finished with wallpaper, decorative paper and foil, or veneer. Gypsum flakeboard is an ideal building material.