无患子木材性质及用途综合评价

何世昊; 贾黎明; 兰天; 翁学煌

doi:10.12326/j.2096-9694.2026006

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无患子木材性质及用途综合评价
Comprehensive Evaluation of Wood Properties and Utilization of Sapindus mukorossi
1.北京林业大学林学院，省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室，国家能源非粮生物质原料研发中心，北京 100083
2.福建源华林业生物科技有限公司，福建建宁 354500
2026年40卷第3期页码：12-19
DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2026006
稿件说明：

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何世昊,贾黎明,兰天等.无患子木材性质及用途综合评价[J].木材科学与技术,2026,40(03):12-19. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2026006.

HE Shihao,JIA Liming,LAN Tian,et al.Comprehensive Evaluation of Wood Properties and Utilization of Sapindus mukorossi[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2026,40(03):12-19. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2026006.

摘要

为明确不同栽培区无患子（

Sapindus mukorossi

）木材性质差异及分级利用潜力，以福建建宁、湖南石门、贵州贞丰和独山4个典型无患子栽培区的11年生实生林木材为研究对象，测定其纤维形态、化学组成和物理力学性质，运用等权隶属函数针对多指标下的利用潜力展开综合评价。结果表明：无患子木材部分性质存在显著地理差异，纤维长度区间为943.67~1 040.73 μm，综纤维素含量（质量分数）为62.76%~73.62%，抗弯强度、抗弯弹性模量、顺纹抗压强度分别为124.9~153.2、10 817~13 461、43.0~49.2 MPa。基于等权隶属函数的综合评价结果显示，石门、贞丰样本在结构用材方向得分相对较高，石门样本在装饰用材方向得分较高，建宁样本在造纸用材适配性最高。研究结果可为无患子幼龄林木资源的分级利用及定向培育提供参考。

Abstract

To gain a deep understanding of the differences in wood properties and grade-based utilization of

Sapindus mukorossi

from various cultivation regions

this study investigated the physical and mechanical properties

chemical composition and fiber morphology of 11-year-old seedling stands of

Sapindus mukorossi

from four typical cultivation regions: Jianning (Fujian)

Shimen (Hunan)

and Zhenfeng and Dushan (Guizhou). The potential utilization was evaluated by using an equal-weight membership function. The results indicated that certain wood properties of Sapindus mukorossi exhibited significant geographic variations. The resul

ts indicated that certain wood properties of

Sapindus mukorossi

exhibited significant geographic variations. The fiber length ranged from 943.67 to 1 040.73 μm

holocellulose content ranged from 62.76% to 73.62%. The bending strength

and modulus of elasticity

compressive strength parallel to grain ranged from 124.9 to 153.2 MPa

10 817 to 13 461 MPa

and 43.0 to 49.2 MPa

respectively. According to the equal-weight membership function evaluation

samples from Shimen and Zhenfeng scored relatively higher for small-diameter structural timber

Shimen samples showed higher scores for decorative applications

and Jianning samples achieved the highest score for papermaking raw material. These findings could provide a scientific basis for the grade-based utilization of juvenile

Sapindus mukorossi

resources

subsequent tracking evaluation of mature wood

and directional cultivation.

关键词

Keywords

references

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