2个家系落叶松木材抗弯性能径向变化特征与预测

高鑫; 鲍咏泽; 李珠; 向娥琳; 周凡; 周永东

doi:10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025102

“定向培育松树木材性质评价”专栏 | 浏览量 : 0 下载量: CSCD: 0 CNKI被引量: 0 Crossref: 0 Wos: 0 Scopus: 0 更多指标

PDF
导出
分享
收藏
专辑

2个家系落叶松木材抗弯性能径向变化特征与预测
Radial Variation and Prediction of the Bending Properties of Larch Wood from Two Families
1.中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所，北京 100091
2.河北农业大学林学院，河北保定 071000
2025年39卷第6期页码：18-25
DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025102
稿件说明：

移动端阅览

高鑫,鲍咏泽,李珠等.2个家系落叶松木材抗弯性能径向变化特征与预测[J].木材科学与技术,2025,39(06):18-25. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025102.

GAO Xin,BAO Yongze,LI Zhu,et al.Radial Variation and Prediction of the Bending Properties of Larch Wood from Two Families[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2025,39(06):18-25. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025102.

摘要

以日5×兴9（

Larix kaempferi

5×

L. gmelinii

9）和日5×长77-3（

Larix kaempferi

5×

L. olgensis

77-3）两个家系人工林杂种落叶松为研究对象，系统分析4个树龄、径向不同生长轮区域的木材抗弯强度与抗弯弹性模量变化规律，建立抗弯性能预测模型。结果表明，两种落叶松木材的抗弯强度（modulus of rupture，MOR）和抗弯弹性模量（modulus of elasticity，MOE）沿径向呈三段式变化趋势，在1~10年阶段随生长轮位置外移而增大，之后趋于平稳，近边材区则出现下降。抗弯性能与晚材面积比、气干密度显著相关；基于生长轮位置、晚材面积比与气干密度构建拟合模型，考虑因子主效应与交互作用，模型能够准确反映抗弯性能的径向变化与波动特征，拟合结果决定系数（

²）高于0.92。验证

结果表明，MOR和MOE的预测值与实测值变化趋势一致，预测偏差均值介于6.20%~9.11%，为落叶松木材抗弯性能预测提供较为可靠的依据。

Abstract

This study investigated the radial variation of the modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) of larch wood from two families (

Larix kaempferi

5×

L. gmelinii

9 and

Larix kaempferi

5×

L. olgensis

77-3) across four tree ages. A model for predicting the bending mechanical properties was established. The results indicated that both MOR and MOE of the two hybrid larch wood exhibited a three-stage radial pattern: they increased from the pith outward during the period from 1 to 10 years

then followed by a stable phase

and finally decreased near the sapwood region. The bending properties showed significant correlations with the area ratio of latewood and air-dry density. A mathematical model based on growth ring position

area ratio of latewood

and air-dry density was developed

which considered both the main effects and interaction effects of these factors. This model could accurately reflect the radial and fluctuation characteristics of the bending strength properties

with coefficients of determination (

) exceeding 0.92. The results also demonstrated that the predicted values were consistent with the measured values in terms of variation trends. The mean prediction deviation for MOR and MOE ranged from 6.20% to 9.11%. The developed model could provide a reliable method for selecting the wood property and predicting the mechanical performance of the larch wood examined.

关键词

Keywords

references

中国绿色时报 . 我国林草产业总产值10.17万亿元 [EB/OL ] . ( 2025-02-11 ). https：//www.forestry.gov.cn/c/www/zhzs/608914.jhtml https://www.forestry.gov.cn/c/www/zhzs/608914.jhtml .

费本华，黄艳辉，吉聪辉 . 国家储备材的新内涵及建设意义 [J ] . 木材科学与技术 , 2022 , 36 ( 6 ): 103 - 108 .

FEI B H , HUANG Y H , JI C H . Connotation and significance of national-timber-storage construction [J ] . Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology , 2022 , 36 ( 6 ): 103 - 108 .

刘菲 . 森林资源配置对木材供给的影响研究 [D ] . 北京 : 北京林业大学 , 2020 .

郝天象 , 王兵 , 牛香 , 等 . 全面提升我国森林生态系统质量和稳定性的实践与思考 [J ] . 陆地生态系统与保护学报 , 2022 , 2 ( 5 ): 13 - 31 .

HAO T X , WANG B , NIU X , et al . Practice and thinking of comprehensively improving the quality and stability of forest ecosystem in China [J ] . Terrestrial Ecosystem and Conservation , 2022 , 2 ( 5 ): 13 - 31 .

马军伟 , 张含国 , 刘灵 , 等 . 杂种落叶松幼龄期变异与优良家系初步选择 [J ] . 东北林业大学学报 , 2012 , 40 ( 9 ): 1 - 5 .

MA J W , ZHANG H G , LIU L , et al . Genetic variation of hybrid larch at juvenile period and its superior family selection [J ] . Journal of Northeast Forestry University , 2012 , 40 ( 9 ): 1 - 5 .

徐来仙 , 何友均 , 艾训儒 , 等 . 基于森林生态系统服务权衡与协同的森林可持续管理 [J ] . 生态学报 , 2024 , 44 ( 4 ): 1347 - 1359 .

XU L X , HE Y J , AI X R , et al . Sustainable forest management based on trade-offs and synergies of forest ecosystem services [J ] . Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2024 , 44 ( 4 ): 1347 - 1359 .

盖军鹏 , 陈东升 , 贾炜玮 , 等 . 基于种源和气候效应的日本落叶松树高生长模型研究 [J ] . 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) , 2023 , 47 ( 4 ): 51 - 60 .

GAI J P , CHEN D S , JIA W W , et al . Developin g height growth model of Larix kaempferi based on genetic and climate effects [J ] . Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition) , 2023 , 47 ( 4 ): 51 - 60 .

彭建 , 鲁鑫钥 , 余小晏 , 等 . 基于Pilodyn的楠木木材密度预测模型的建立 [J ] . 西北林学院学报 , 2023 , 38 ( 6 ): 269 - 275 .

PENG J , LU X Y , YU X Y , et al . Establishment of wood density prediction model of Phoebe zhennan based on pilodyn data [J ] . Journal of Northwest Forestry University , 2023 , 38 ( 6 ): 269 - 275 .

SIMIC K , GENDVILAS V , O’REILLY C , et al . Predicting structural timber grade-determining properties using acoustic and density measurements on young Sitka spruce trees and logs [J ] . Holzforschung , 2019 , 73 ( 2 ): 139 - 149 .

ZHOU L H , CHEN Z Q , OLSSON L , et al . Effect of number of annual rings and tree ages on genomic predictive ability for solid wood properties of Norway spruce [J ] . BMC Genomics , 2020 , 21 ( 1 ): 323 .

CHEN Z Q , ZAN Y J , ZHOU L H , et al . Genetic architecture behind developmental and seasonal control of tree growth and wood properties in Norway spruce [J ] . Frontiers in Plant Science , 2022 , 13 : 927673 .

赵渊祥 , 吴明长 , 张俊 , 等 . Pilodyn在马尾松大径材活立木基本密度预测中的应用 [J ] . 西南林业大学学报(自然科学) , 2025 , 45 ( 1 ): 213 - 219 .

ZHAO Y X , WU M C , ZHANG J , et al . Application of pilodyn method in predicting the basic density of standing trees of Pinus massoniana large-diameter wood [J ] . Journal of Southwest Forestry University (Natural Sciences) , 2025 , 45 ( 1 ): 213 - 219 .

黎小谊 , 陈卫国 . 湿地松和加勒比松木材年轮特征和基本密度的比较研究 [J ] . 西南林业大学学报 , 2021 , 41 ( 5 ): 178 - 183 .

LI X Y , CHEN W G . Comparison study on ring characteristics and basic density of Pinus elliottii and Pinus caribaea wood [J ] . Journal of Southwest Forestry University , 2021 , 41 ( 5 ): 178 - 183 .

ALEXANDER CLARK III ， DANIELSRICHARD F. ， LEWIS JORDAN . Juvenile/mature wood transition in loblolly pine as defined by annual ring specific gravity, proportion of latewood, and microfibril angel [J ] . Wood and Fiber Science , 2006 , 38 ( 2 ): 292 - 299 .

GUO B X , LV H F , XU B . Study on the influence of wood ray morphological characteristics on the tensile strength of wood parallel to grain [J ] . Industrial Crops and Products , 2024 , 221 : 119258 .

王斯栋 , 褚江依 , 陈东升 , 等 . 日本落叶松人工林不同生长势林木的木材物理力学性质 [J ] . 东北林业大学学报 , 2023 ( 1 ): 106 - 110 .

WANG S D , CHU J Y , CHEN D S , et al . Physical and mechanical properties of dominant-average-oppressed wood of Japanese larch [J ] . Journal of Northeast Forestry University , 2023 ( 1 ): 106 - 110 .

周贤武 , 张俊珍 , 周海宾 , 等 . 树龄对日本落叶松木材物理力学性质的影响 [J ] . 林业科技开发 , 2014 , 28 ( 4 ): 54 - 57 .

ZHOU X W , ZHANG J Z , ZHOU H B , et al . Tree age’s effects on physical and mechanical properties of Larix kaempferi wood [J ] . China Forestry Science and Technology , 2014 , 28 ( 4 ): 54 - 57 .

赵林峰 , 邱向英 . 不同林龄杉木实生林物理力学性质变异研究 [J ] . 安徽农业大学学报 , 2021 , 48 ( 5 ): 726 - 732 .

ZHAO L F , QIU X Y . Study on the variation of physical and mechanical properties of Chinese fir seedling forest in different stand ages [J ] . Journal of Anhui Agricultural University , 2021 , 48 ( 5 ): 726 - 732 .

赵西平 , 郭明辉 , 闫丽 , 等 . 人工林落叶松木材早材宽度径向变异的分形分析 [J ] . 东北林业大学学报 , 2005 , 33 ( 6 ): 47 - 48, 51 .

ZHAO X P , GUO M H , YAN L , et al . Fractal analysis on radial variation of earlywood from Larix gmelinii plantations [J ] . Journal of Northeast Forestry University , 2005 , 33 ( 6 ): 47 - 48, 51 .

LENG C H , WANG J W , DONG L M , et al . Radial variation and early prediction of wood properties in Pinus elliottii engelm. plantation [J ] . Forests , 2024 , 15 ( 5 ): 870 .

刘青华 , 张蕊 , 金国庆 , 等 . 马尾松年轮宽度和木材基本密度的种源变异及早期选择 [J ] . 林业科学 , 2010 , 46 ( 5 ): 49 - 54 .

LIU Q H , ZHANG R , JIN G Q , et al . Variation of ring width and wood basic density and early selection of Pinus massoniana provenances [J ] . Scientia Silvae Sinicae , 2010 , 46 ( 5 ): 49 - 54 .

徐有明 , 林汉 , 张卓文 , 等 . 火炬松种源顺纹抗压强度变异及与树龄、晚材率、木材密度相关分析 [J ] . 东北林业大学学报 , 2005 , 33 ( 4 ): 19 - 22 .

XU Y M , LIN H , ZHANG Z W , et al . Variation in crushing strength parallel to the grain of wood for provenances of exotic loblolly pine and its relationships with tree age, wood density and latewood percentage [J ] . Journal of Northeast Forestry University , 2005 , 33 ( 4 ): 19 - 22 .