高性能杨木重组木顺纹抗拉强度尺寸效应研究
Study on Size Effect on Tensile Strength Parallel to Grain of High-Performance Poplar Wood Scrimber
- 2026年40卷第1期 页码:51-56
DOI: 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025079
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中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京 100091
收稿:2025-07-30,
修回:2025-09-09,
录用:2026-01-28,
纸质出版:2026-01-30
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高性能重组木作为一种新型工程木产品,因其优异的力学性能和尺寸稳定性在建筑领域具有广泛的应用潜力,但其尺寸效应对力学强度的影响尚缺乏系统研究。研究制备不同截面积和受拉长度的高性能杨木重组木试件,测试其顺纹抗拉强度,采用对数正态分布分析强度百分位数,并基于最弱链理论确定尺寸效应系数。结果表明,随着截面积和受拉长度变化,高性能杨木重组木的抗拉强度存在明显的尺寸效应。受拉长度尺寸效应系数
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2.53999996
3.21733332
大于截面积尺寸效应系数
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2.62466669
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,且两者均随强度百分位数
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2.70933342
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增加呈线性增长,分别满足关系式
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27.17799950
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、
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27.26266861
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。根据受拉长度和截面积尺寸效应系数的差异,提出结合高性能杨木重组木受拉长度和截面积两个维度尺寸变化的抗拉强度折减系数计算方法。
High-performance wood scrimber
as a novel engineered wood product
exhibits significant potential for applications in construction due to its excellent mechanical properties
and dimensional stability. However
the size effect on its mechanical strength remains understudied. This study focused on high-performance poplar wood scrimber
preparing specimens with varying cross-sectional areas and tensile lengths to test their tensile strength parallel to grain. The strength percentiles were analyzed using a lognormal distribution
and size effect coefficients were determined based on the weakest link theory. Results indicated that the tensile strength of high-performance poplar wood scrimber exhibited a significant size effect with changes in cross-sectional area and tensile length. The size effect coefficient of tensile length (
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2.96333337
3.72533321
) was greater than that of cross-sectional area (
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3.04800010
3.72533321
)
and both increase linearly with the strength percentile (
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3.13266683
3.72533321
)
satisfying the relationships
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70.35800171
3.80999994
. Based on the differences in size effect coefficients of tensile length and cross-sectional area
a method for calculating reduction factor of tensile strength was proposed
taking into account the size variations in both tensile le
ngth and cross-sectional area of high-performance poplar wood scrimber.
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