可移动木质文物的定义、分类体系及其修复技术研究进展
Definition and Classification of Mobile Wooden Cultural Relics and Research Progress in Their Restoration Technologies
- 2026年40卷第1期 页码:2-10
DOI: 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025060
移动端阅览
中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所
国家林业和草原局木材科学与技术重点实验室
林木生物质低碳高效利用国家工程研究中心,北京 100091
收稿:2025-08-12,
修回:2025-08-12,
录用:2025-12-16,
纸质出版:2026-01-30
移动端阅览
可移动木质文物是可移动文物中的重要类别,其以木材为主要载体,易受温湿度变化、微生物及虫害侵蚀,呈现出较高的脆弱性和保护难度。本文提出可移动木质文物的定义和分类体系,分析常见病害及其成因,基于修复原则总结可移动木质文物的修复程序、方法及对应的修复材料和修复工具,探讨可移动木质文物修复技术的发展方向,为我国可移动木质文物的藏品管理、修复、保护与展示利用等提供理论基础与技术支撑。
Mobile wooden cultural relics constitute a significant category of mobile cultural relics
with wood serving as their primary medium. They are vulnerable to fluctuations in temperature and humidity
microbial infestation
and pest damage
exhibiting pronounced fragility and considerable challenges in preservation. This study proposed a system defining and classifying mobile wooden cultural relics
analyzed common diseases and their causes
and summarized the restoration procedures
methods
and corresponding restoration materials and tools for mobile wooden cultural relics under the restoration principles. This study also explored the direction of the restoration technologies of mobile wooden cultural relics
and provided theoretical basis and technical support for the collection management
restoration
protection and exhibition of mobile wooden cultural relics in China.
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