定制家具车间调度系统的研究进展
Research Progress on Customized Furniture Workshop Scheduling System
- 2025年39卷第3期 页码:63-71
DOI: 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025018
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南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,江苏南京 210037
收稿日期:2025-02-28,
修回日期:2025-04-27,
录用日期:2025-05-05,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-30
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车间调度系统在提高制造系统灵活性与处理约束效率上发挥重要作用,推动企业向精益化管理与敏捷制造方向转型。本研究首先从生产工艺、制造层级和执行顺序三个维度对车间调度类型进行分类总结,比较主流车间调度模型的约束特征与求解原理;其次,详细阐述定制家具车间中不同生产环节及流程的智能调度优化方案与应用特征,最后对调度技术发展趋势进行展望。数据驱动技术推动车间智能调度从离线静态优化向实时动态输出转变,展现了车间调度系统与各类先进数字化技术的可交互性与拓展性;最优化生产通过差异化约束特征构造与关键制造资源的最优指派,实现资源配置效能的最大化,体现了车间智能调度系统在提升企业经济与管理效益方面具有的良好应用前景。
The workshop scheduling system plays an important role in improving the flexibility of manufacturing systems and the efficiency of dealing with constraints. It promotes the transformation of enterprises to lean management and agile manufacturing. In this study
the different types of workshop scheduling were classified and summarized from three dimensions including the production process
the manufacturing level
and the execution order. The constraint characteristics and resolving principles of mainstream workshop scheduling models were compared. Secondly
the intelligent scheduling optimization scheme and application characteristics of different production links and processes in the customized furniture workshop were elaborated in detail. At last
the development trend of the scheduling system was prospected. Data-driven technology promotes the transformation of intelligent scheduling in the workshop from offline static optimization to real-time dynamic output
presenting the interactivity and scalability of scheduling system and various advanced digital technologies. Optimal production maximiszs the efficiency of resource allocation through the structure of differentiated constraint features and the optimal allocation of key manufacturing resources
which reflects the excellent application prospect of workshop scheduling system to improve the economic and management benefits of enterprises.
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