内蒙古乌素图召庆缘寺主殿木构件的修缮保护方案探讨

司意生; 董佳怡; 谢金龙; 王雅梅

doi:10.12326/j.2096-9694.2024136

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内蒙古乌素图召庆缘寺主殿木构件的修缮保护方案探讨
Repair and Conservation Plan for the Main Hall Timber Components of Wusutu Zhao Qingyuan Temple in Inner Mongolia
1.内蒙古农业大学材料科学与艺术设计学院，内蒙古呼和浩特 010018
2.北京高新市政工程科技有限公司，北京 100044
3.内蒙古自治区沙生灌木资源纤维化和能源化开发利用重点实验室，内蒙古呼和浩特 010018
2025年39卷第2期页码：82-89
DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2024136
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司意生,董佳怡,谢金龙等.内蒙古乌素图召庆缘寺主殿木构件的修缮保护方案探讨[J].木材科学与技术,2025,39(02):82-89. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2024136.

SI Yisheng,DONG Jiayi,XIE Jinlong,et al.Repair and Conservation Plan for the Main Hall Timber Components of Wusutu Zhao Qingyuan Temple in Inner Mongolia[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2025,39(02):82-89. DOI： 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2024136.

摘要

乌素图召庆缘寺作为内蒙古藏传佛教建筑的典型代表，承载着深厚的历史和文化价值。经现场勘测发现，其主殿木构件存在腐朽变色、弯曲变形、油饰开裂及脱落等严重病害。依据GB/T 50165—2020《古建筑木结构维护与加固技术标准》，判断主殿安全等级为C' 级，即整体相对安全，但存在局部结构失稳等潜在问题。结合庆缘寺木结构古建筑的病害特点，探讨主殿木构件的保护和修缮方案，希望为内蒙古藏传佛教古建筑文化遗产保护提供有益参考。

Abstract

Qingyuan Temple at Wusutu Zhao is a prominent example of Tibetan Buddhist architecture

holds profound historical and cultural value. On-site surveys revealed that the wooden components in the main hall were severely damaged

exhibiting decay

discoloration

warping

cracking oil paint

and peeling. Based on the GB/T 50165—2020“Technical Standards for the Maintenance and Reinforcement of Ancient Building Wood Structures”

the safety grade of the main hall is determined as C' level

which is relatively safe overall. However there are potential problems such as local structural instability. In this study

the characteristics of the damaged wooden structure of the Qingyuan Temple were evaluated. The protection and repair plans were explored to provide beneficial references for the protection of Tibetan Buddhist ancient architectural cultural heritage in Inner Mongolia.

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