1.东北林业大学生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室，黑龙江哈尔滨 150040
2.东北林业大学木质新型材料教育部工程研究中心，黑龙江哈尔滨 150040
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李坚,甘文涛,王立娟.木材仿生智能材料研究进展[J].木材科学与技术,2021,35(04):1-14.
LI Jian,GAN Wen-tao,WANG Li-juan.Research Progress on Wood Biomimetic Intelligent Materials[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2021,35(04):1-14.
木材是人类最先注意和最早利用的材料之一，千百年来，一直被用作建筑和家居耗材。面对日益严峻的环境污染和能源枯竭，如何优质和高效利用木材已成为木材工业面向世界科技前沿、面向人民生命健康的“卡脖子”问题。向自然学习，创生具有仿生结构的智能木材，是实现木材的自增值性、自修复性、自诊断性和自适应性，使木材从更高技术层面为社会进步服务的有效途径。本文针对近年来仿生构建先进木基功能材料在能源、环境和智能制造领域发展进程中出现的新理论、新技术和战略性作用开展论述，梳理代表性功能木材开发研究的现状和发展趋势，凝练木材仿生智能材料在加工技术和应用方面的问题，提出木材仿生科学发展的重点方向。
Wood is one of the first noted and the oldest materials used in human history. Wood has been utilized as the building and home furnishing materials for thousands of years. With the intensifying of environment pollution and energy depletion, how to use wood in a high-quality and efficient way has become a bottleneck problem for the wood industry to achieve the goals of the scientific frontier and the human health. In order to increase the self-value, self-repair, self-diagnosis, and self-adaptability of natural wood, by learning from nature, we developed the intelligent wood products with bionic structures, which have proved to be an effective strategy to serve our society at a highly technical level. This review aims to highlight the significance of bionic constructed advanced functional wood products in the field of energy, environmental protection and intelligent manufacturing by discussing the basic theories, novel technologies and strategic impacts. We highlight the current literature in details including the development trends regarding the functional wood materials, and the challenges in manufacturing technologies and applications. In the conclusion, we provide suggestions for the future directions and opportunities of the wood bionic science.
木材仿生智能低碳可持续发展
woodbionicsintelligencelow carbonsustainable development
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