Prediction of Tensile Modulus of Elasticity of Earlywood and Latewood from Hybrid Larch
- Vol. 39, Issue 6, Pages: 26-32(2025)
DOI: 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025086
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Research Institute of Wood Industry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
Received:14 August 2025,
Revised:2025-10-20,
Published:30 November 2025
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以5 a、14 a、29 a和40 a的杂种落叶松(
Larix kaempferi
5
×L. gmelinii
9)最外侧5个生长轮早材和晚材的组织切片为研究对象,分析气干密度与拉伸弹性模量的相关关系,并利用表格先验数据拟合网络(Tabular prior-data fitted network,TabPFN)模型对拉伸弹性模量进行建模与预测。结果表明:4个树龄早材和晚材的拉伸弹性模量与气干密度均呈现正相关,晚材的决定系数(
R
2
)高于早材,两者数据联合拟合的结果显著优于单独拟合,
R
2
介于0.94至0.97之间。基于TabPFN构建的模型可实现落叶松早材与晚材拉伸弹性模量的预测,预测值与实测值平均相对误差(mean absolute percentage error,MAPE)为16.03%。研究结果可为落叶松木材拉伸弹性模量预测提供参考,为木材材质的快速评估提供理论依据。
In this research
earlywood (EW) and latewood (LW) tissue slices were taken from the outermost five growth rings of hybrid larch (
Larix kaempferi
5
×L. gmelinii
9) at 5
14
29
and 40 years with an aim at revealing the variation of air-dry density and tensile modulus of elasticity (MOE)
as well as their correlation. Furth
ermore
a tabular prior-data fitted network (TabPFN) model was employed to simulate and predict tensile MOE. Results showed that
at any given tree age
a positive correlation was observed between the tensile MOE and air-dry density for both EW and LW
with the coefficients of determination (
R
²) being higher for LW than for EW. The combined fitting of EW and LW data yielded significantly better results than individual fittings
with
R
2
ranging from 0.94 to 0.97. A prediction model constructed based on TabPFN deep learning enabled the prediction of tensile MOE of EW and LW in hybrid larch
with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 16.03% between predicted and experimental values. These findings could support the prediction of tensile MOE of larch wood for rapidly evaluating wood quality.
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