HAN Xu,HUANG Lei,WANG Weibin,et al.Study on Property Evaluation Method of Epoxy Resin for Repairing and Reinforcing Ancient Building Timber Members[J].Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology,2024,38(03):1-10. DOI: 10.12326/j.2096-9694.2023122.
Study on Property Evaluation Method of Epoxy Resin for Repairing and Reinforcing Ancient Building Timber Members
环氧树脂是古建筑木构件修复加固的常用材料,为了科学合理地使用环氧树脂,基于多准则决策理论建立古建筑木构件修复加固用环氧树脂性能评价模型。参考古建筑木构件修复加固工程对环氧树脂的要求与相关标准确定环氧树脂的性能指标集合,采用熵权法与层次分析法分别得到各性能指标客观权重与主观权重,综合主客观权重对各性能指标赋权,使用优序法与逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference similar to an ideal solution,TOPSIS法)结合各性能指标复合权重构建两种综合性能评价模型。通过验证试验对十组环氧树脂进行综合性能评价,结果表明复合加权TOPSIS综合性能评价模型更全面客观,更适用于古建筑木构件修复加固用环氧树脂,可作为选择和使用环氧树脂的参考方法。
Abstract
Epoxy resin is commonly used for repairing and reinforcing of ancient building timber members. To ensure its scientific and rational application
a performance evaluation model for epoxy resin was established based on multi-criteria decision theory. The evaluation index of the epoxy resin set was determined based on the requirements and relevant standards for repairing and reinforcing wooden components in ancient architecture. The entropy weight method and the analytic hierarchy process were used to obtain each property index's objective weight and subjective weight respectively. The subjective and objective weights were used to weight each property index. Combined with the composite weight
the optimal order method and the TOPSIS (technique for order preference similar to an ideal solution) were used to construct two comprehensive evaluation models. Validation experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of ten groups of epoxy resins. The results show that the composite weighted TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation model is both more comprehensive and objective
making it better suited for the evaluating epoxy resin comprehensively. This model can serve as a reference method for selecting epoxy resin for repairing and reinforcing ancient buildings.
QIN S J , YANG N , HU H R , et al . Study on dynamic characteristics of a damaged ancient timber structure of Ming-Qing Dynasty [J ] . Journal of Building Structures , 2018 , 39 ( 10 ): 130 - 137 .
XIE Q F , ZHANG B Z , ZHANG L P , et al . Study on mechanical performance test and degradation model of naturally cracked timber columns [J ] . Journal of Building Structures , 2022 , 43 ( 12 ): 210 - 222 .
孟繁兴 , 陈国莹 . 古建筑保护与研究 [M ] . 北京 : 知识产权出版社 , 2006 .
FRIGIONE M , LETTIERI M , MECCHI A M . Environmental effects on epoxy adhesives employed for restoration of historical buildings [J ] . Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering , 2006 , 18 ( 5 ): 715 - 722 .
DELOR-JESTIN F , DROUIN D , CHEVAL P Y , et al . Thermal and photochemical ageing of epoxy resin–Influence of curing agents [J ] . Polymer Degradation and Stability , 2006 , 91 ( 6 ): 1247 - 1255 .
XIANG Q , XIAO F P . Applications of epoxy materials in pavement engineering [J ] . Construction and Building Materials , 2020 , 235 : 117529 .
VIDIL T , TOURNILHAC F , MUSSO S , et al . Control of reactions and network structures of epoxy thermosets [J ] . Progress in Polymer Science , 2016 , 62 : 126 - 179 .
JATO-ESPINO D , CASTILLO-LOPEZ E , RODRIGUEZ-HERNANDEZ J , et al . A review of application of multi-criteria decision making methods in construction [J ] . Automation in Construction , 2014 , 45 : 151 - 162 .
PAN Y , LI L J , WANG H Q , et al . Research on evaluation methods for post-earthquake damage state of ancient wooden buildings [J ] . Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences) , 2016 , 43 ( 1 ): 132 - 142 .
XU S , GUO X D , HUANG R Q , et al . Safety assessment of ancient timber buildings based on analytical hierarchy process [J ] . Industrial Construction , 2016 , 46 ( 12 ): 180 - 183 .
GUO X D , FU T B , XU S . Safety assessment of timber ancient buildings based on grey clustering analytical method [J ] . Journal of Beijing University of Technology , 2017 , 43 ( 5 ): 780 - 785 .
JEE D H , KANG K J . A method for optimal material selection aided with decision making theory [J ] . Materials & Design , 2000 , 21 ( 3 ): 199 - 206 .
YU H P , CHEN W S . Evaluation of interior environment characteristics of building decoration materials with analytic hierarchy process [J ] . Journal of Building Materials , 2009 , 12 ( 5 ): 568 - 574 .
CHEN P Y . Comparison of linear normalization methods and the conversion method of reverse indicators [J ] . Operations Research and Management Science , 2021 , 30 ( 10 ): 95 - 101 .
SAATY T L . How to make a decision: the analytic hierarchy process [J ] . Interfaces , 1994 , 24 ( 6 ): 19 - 43 .
JIANG J , ZHOU F L , ZHONG K , et al . Comprehensive evaluation method for power quality based on combinatorial empowerment and improved grey correlation analysis [J ] . Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA , 2020 , 32 ( 8 ): 47 - 53 .
XU C , YUAN Y . Application of priority method in decision-making and evaluation of engineering projects [J ] . Industrial Technology & Economy , 2005 , 24 ( 9 ): 78 - 80 .
PATNAIK P K , SWAIN P T R , PUROHIT A . Selection of composite materials for structural applications through MCDM approach [J ] . Materials Today: Proceedings , 2019 , 18 : 3454 - 3461 .
SHANIAN A , SAVADOGO O . TOPSIS multiple-criteria decision support analysis for material selection of metallic bipolar plates for polymer electrolyte fuel cell [J ] . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 159 ( 2 ): 1095 - 1104 .